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प्रश्न
Explain whether a gas approaches ideal behavior or deviates from ideal behaviour if the temperature is raised while keeping the volume constant.
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उत्तर
When the temperature is increased, the compressibility factor approaches unity. Hence, the gas behaves ideally.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which of the following diagrams correctly describes the behaviour of a fixed mass of an ideal gas? (T is measured in K)
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In what way real gases differ from ideal gases.
Can a Van der Waals gas with a = 0 be liquefied? explain.
Explain whether a gas approaches ideal behavior or deviates from ideal behaviour if more gas is introduced into the same volume and at the same temperature.
Write the Van der Waals equation for a real gas. Explain the correction term for pressure and volume.
Under which of the following two conditions applied together, a gas deviates most from the ideal behaviour?
(i) Low pressure
(ii) High pressure
(iii) Low temperature
(iv) High temperature
If 1 gram of each of the following gases are taken at STP, which of the gases will occupy (a) greatest volume and (b) smallest volume?
\[\ce{CO, H2O, CH4 , NO}\]
Pressure versus volume graph for a real gas and an ideal gas are shown in figure. Answer the following questions on the basis of this graph.
(i) Interpret the behaviour of real gas with respect to ideal gas at low pressure.
(ii) Interpret the behaviour of real gas with respect to ideal gas at high pressure.
(iii) Mark the pressure and volume by drawing a line at the point where real gas behaves as an ideal gas.
Match the following graphs of ideal gas with their co-ordinates:
| Graphical representation | x and y co-ordinates |
(i)  |
(a) pV vs. V |
(ii)  |
(b) p vs. V |
(iii)  |
(c) p vs. `1/V` |
