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प्रश्न
Explain the term with examples.
Endothermic reaction
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उत्तर
Endothermic reaction:
An endothermic reaction is any chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its environment. The absorbed energy provides the activation energy for the reaction to occur. A hallmark of this type of reaction is that it feels cold.
A good example of an endothermic reaction involves dissolving a salt. The salt doesn't have to be table salt, and the solvent doesn't need to be water.
- The reaction of barium hydroxide octahydrate crystals with dry ammonium chloride
- Dissolving ammonium chloride in water
- The reaction of thionyl chloride (SOCl2) with cobalt(II) sulphate heptahydrate
- Mixing water and ammonium nitrate
- Mixing water with potassium chloride
- Reacting ethanoic acid with sodium carbonate
- Photosynthesis (chlorophyll is used to react carbon dioxide plus water plus energy to make glucose and oxygen)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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Also give balanced equations for the reactions
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\[\ce{2KClO_{3(s)}->[\Delta] 2KCl_{(s)} + 3O2}\]
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| Colum I | Column II | ||
| 1. | Alloying | a. | Exothermic change |
| 2. | Crystallization | b. | Periodic change |
| 3. | Soap powder + water | c. | Mixing of molten solids |
| 4. | Seasonal changes | d. | Pure solid |
Give scientific reasons.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
