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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Explain the term with examples. Endothermic reaction

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प्रश्न

Explain the term with examples.

Endothermic reaction  

स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

Endothermic reaction:

An endothermic reaction is any chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its environment. The absorbed energy provides the activation energy for the reaction to occur. A hallmark of this type of reaction is that it feels cold.

A good example of an endothermic reaction involves dissolving a salt. The salt doesn't have to be table salt, and the solvent doesn't need to be water. 

  • The reaction of barium hydroxide octahydrate crystals with dry ammonium chloride
  • Dissolving ammonium chloride in water
  • The reaction of thionyl chloride (SOCl2) with cobalt(II) sulphate heptahydrate
  • Mixing water and ammonium nitrate
  • Mixing water with potassium chloride
  • Reacting ethanoic acid with sodium carbonate
  • Photosynthesis (chlorophyll is used to react carbon dioxide  plus water plus energy to make glucose and oxygen)
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पाठ 3: Chemical reactions and equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ ४५]

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बालभारती Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Chemical reactions and equations
Exercise | Q 3. a. | पृष्ठ ४५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What do you observe when ammonium chloride is dissolved in water.


MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Tick the most appropriate answer.

Heat energy is evolved in these reactions

  1. Thermal decomposition reactions
  2. Exothermic reactions
  3. Endothermic reactions
  4. None of these

Give an example of the following chemical changes.

A photochemical reaction involving silver salt.


Name a carbonate which do not decompose on heating.


State which type of chemical reaction proceeds with the absorption of heat energy.


State the following reaction whether heat is evolved or absorbed – 

water is added to quicklime


Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:

The reaction of coke with steam to give water gas is an example of an __________ reaction.


Give a balanced equation for the following type of reaction:

A catalytic, reversible, exothermic reaction.


Chemical reactions may proceed with absorption of heat. Give an example.


Give an example with a balanced equation, of the following reaction:

photochemical reaction


Differentiate between the following:

Electrolytic decomposition and photochemical decomposition.


Write an Explanation.

Endothermic reaction


Respiration is a ______ change.


Mention any two exothermic reactions.


Assertion: A drop of petrol when touched with finger gives a chill feeling.

Reason: The above phenomenon is an endothermic one.


Give scientific reasons.

While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.


Give scientific reasons.

While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.


Give scientific reason.

While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.


Give scientific reason.

While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is slowly added to water with constant stirring.


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