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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Explain the term with examples. Endothermic reaction

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प्रश्न

Explain the term with examples.

Endothermic reaction  

स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

Endothermic reaction:

An endothermic reaction is any chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its environment. The absorbed energy provides the activation energy for the reaction to occur. A hallmark of this type of reaction is that it feels cold.

A good example of an endothermic reaction involves dissolving a salt. The salt doesn't have to be table salt, and the solvent doesn't need to be water. 

  • The reaction of barium hydroxide octahydrate crystals with dry ammonium chloride
  • Dissolving ammonium chloride in water
  • The reaction of thionyl chloride (SOCl2) with cobalt(II) sulphate heptahydrate
  • Mixing water and ammonium nitrate
  • Mixing water with potassium chloride
  • Reacting ethanoic acid with sodium carbonate
  • Photosynthesis (chlorophyll is used to react carbon dioxide  plus water plus energy to make glucose and oxygen)
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पाठ 3: Chemical reactions and equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ ४५]

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बालभारती Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Chemical reactions and equations
Exercise | Q 3. a. | पृष्ठ ४५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How will you obtain Ammonia from nitrogen.
Also give balanced equations for the reactions


Define  endothermic reactions. Give two examples of each.


State the effect of an endothermic reaction.


State the effect of  an exothermic reaction on the surroundings.


FILL IN THE BLANK 

In a................ reaction heat energy is absorbed.


Give scientific reason.

While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.


Identify the endothermic and exothermic reaction.

\[\ce{CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2 + Heat}\]


Identify the endothermic and exothermic reaction.

\[\ce{CaCO_{3(s)}->[\Delta] CaO_{(s)} + CO2}\]


What do you observe? When

Lead nitrate is heated.


Give an example of the following chemical changes.

An exothermic and an endothermic reaction involving carbon as one of the reactants.

 


State the following reaction whether heat is evolved or absorbed – 

Two neutral gases combine to give a basic gas.


Give an example with a balanced equation, of the following reaction:

electrochemical reaction


Write an Explanation.

Endothermic reaction


True or False. If false, give the correct answer.

Tarnishing of silver is an example of endothermic change.


Match the following:

  Colum I   Column II
1. Alloying a. Exothermic change
2. Crystallization b. Periodic change
3. Soap powder + water c. Mixing of molten solids
4. Seasonal changes d. Pure solid

Identify the type of chemical reaction given below:

\[\ce{2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2 ^}\]


Give scientific reasons.

While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.


Give scientific reasons.

While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.


Give scientific reason.

While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.


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