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प्रश्न
Explain the term with examples.
Endothermic reaction
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उत्तर
Endothermic reaction:
An endothermic reaction is any chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its environment. The absorbed energy provides the activation energy for the reaction to occur. A hallmark of this type of reaction is that it feels cold.
A good example of an endothermic reaction involves dissolving a salt. The salt doesn't have to be table salt, and the solvent doesn't need to be water.
- The reaction of barium hydroxide octahydrate crystals with dry ammonium chloride
- Dissolving ammonium chloride in water
- The reaction of thionyl chloride (SOCl2) with cobalt(II) sulphate heptahydrate
- Mixing water and ammonium nitrate
- Mixing water with potassium chloride
- Reacting ethanoic acid with sodium carbonate
- Photosynthesis (chlorophyll is used to react carbon dioxide plus water plus energy to make glucose and oxygen)
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What do you observe when Ammonia is brought in contact of hydrogen chloride.gas.
Define exothermic reactions. Give two examples of each.
Give scientific reason.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
Identify the endothermic and exothermic reaction.
\[\ce{CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2 + Heat}\]
Complete the following statement.
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What do you observe? When
Lead nitrate is heated.
Define exothermic and endothermic changes. Give two example in each case.
State which type of chemical reaction proceeds with the absorption of heat energy.
State the following reaction whether heat is evolved or absorbed –
Two neutral gases on passage through an electric are given nitric oxide.
Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:
The element molybdenum used in the reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen at elevated temperatures is an example of a ________.
Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:
The reaction of coke with steam to give water gas is an example of an __________ reaction.
Give a balanced equation for the following type of reaction:
A catalytic, reversible, exothermic reaction.
Match the following:
| Colum I | Column II | ||
| 1. | Alloying | a. | Exothermic change |
| 2. | Crystallization | b. | Periodic change |
| 3. | Soap powder + water | c. | Mixing of molten solids |
| 4. | Seasonal changes | d. | Pure solid |
Give examples of the endothermic process.
Complete the following table:
| Chemical Reactions | Name reaction type |
| \[\ce{C(s) + O2(g) -> CO2(g)}\] | (a) ________ |
| \[\ce{Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) ->}\] (b) _________ | Displacement reaction |
| \[\ce{2Cu(s) + O2(g) ->[heat] 2CuO(s)}\] | (c) _________ |
| \[\ce{C(s) + 2H2(g) -> CH4(g)}\] | (d) _________ |
| \[\ce{CaO(s) + H2O(l) -> Ca(OH)2(aq) + heat}\] | (e) _________ |
| \[\ce{CaCO3(s) + Heat ->}\] (f) _________ | Endothermic Reaction |
Give scientific reasons.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
Give a scientific reason.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
Give scientific reasons.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
Give scientific reason.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
Give a scientific reason.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
