Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Give scientific reason.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
Advertisements
उत्तर १
- The preparation of dilute sulphuric acid falls into the category of an extreme exothermic process.
- During the preparation of dilute sulphuric acid, a large amount of water is taken into a glass container that is surrounded by ice. Cool it for twenty minutes. Now a small quantity of conc. H2SO4 is added slowly with stirring. Therefore, only a small amount of heat is liberated at a time. In this way, dilute sulphuric acid is prepared.
- On the other hand, in the process of dilution or conc. sulphuric acid with water, a very large amount of heat is liberated. As a result, water gets evaported instantaneously if it is poured into conc. H2SO4, which may cause an accident.
उत्तर २
- This is an exothermic reaction.
- If we quickly put concentrated sulphuric acid into water. Water evaporates instantly, liberating a tremendous amount of heat that could cause an accident.
- To avoid this, a tiny amount of heat is supplied gently to water while stirring constantly.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
How will you obtain Ammonia from nitrogen.
Also give balanced equations for the reactions
What do you observe when ammonium chloride is dissolved in water.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Tick the most appropriate answer.
Heat energy is evolved in these reactions
- Thermal decomposition reactions
- Exothermic reactions
- Endothermic reactions
- None of these
Identify the endothermic and exothermic reaction.
\[\ce{2KClO_{3(s)}->[\Delta] 2KCl_{(s)} + 3O2}\]
Identify the endothermic and exothermic reaction.
\[\ce{CaCO_{3(s)}->[\Delta] CaO_{(s)} + CO2}\]
Define exothermic and endothermic changes. Give two example in each case.
State which type of chemical reaction proceeds with the absorption of heat energy.
Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:
The element molybdenum used in the reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen at elevated temperatures is an example of a ________.
Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:
The reaction of coke with steam to give water gas is an example of an __________ reaction.
Give an example of an endothermic reaction.
Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:
The reaction of hydrogen burning in oxygen to give a neutral liquid is an example of ________ reaction.
Select the correct answer from the options given below:
State the gaseous product formed, when
Two gases one of them neutral combines by absorption of light energy.
Select the correct answer from the options given below:
State the gaseous product formed, when
An exothermic reaction takes place between ammonia and neutral gas.
The Dissolution of glucose in water is also an ______ change.
Give examples of the endothermic process.
Give scientific reasons.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
Give scientific reason.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
Give scientific reason.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
Give scientific reason.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is slowly added to water with constant stirring.
