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प्रश्न
Explain the term ‘symbol’.
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उत्तर
Symbol is a short form or abbreviated name of the element.
OR
“Symbol of an element is the ‘first letter’ or the ‘first letter and another letter’ of the English name or Latin name of the element”.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the term ‘variable valency’.
Write the chemical formula of the following compound in a step-by-step manner –
Sodium bromide
Write the chemical formula of the following compound in a step-by-step manner –
Calcium hydroxide
Write the chemical formula of the following compound in a step-by-step manner –
Calcium bicarbonate
Write the chemical formula of the following compound in a step-by-step manner –
Potassium permanganate
Write the chemical formula of the following compound in a step-by-step manner –
Aluminium hydroxide
Write the chemical formula of the following compound in a step-by-step manner –
Copper [I] sulphide
Complete the statement given below by filling in the blank with the correct word.
The formula of silver [I] chloride is ________.
Complete the statement given below by filling in the blanks with the correct words.
The valency of iron in FeO is _______ of chlorine [chloride] in CaCl2 is ________ and of dichromate in K2 Cr2 O7 is ________.
Match the compounds in List I – 1 to 20 with their correct formulas in List II – A to T.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Copper [I] sulphide | A: KMnO4 |
| 2. Potassium permanganate | B: Mg3N2 |
| 3. Phosphoric acid | C: Mg(NO3)2 |
| 4. Copper [I] oxide | D: Al2(SO4)3 |
| 5. Carbonic acid | E: Na2ZnO2 |
| 6. Aluminium sulphide | F: N2O |
| 7. Iron [II] oxide | G: H2CO3 |
| 8. Iron [III] sulphide | H: Al2S3 |
| 9. Iron [II] sulphate | I: NO |
| 10. Sodium zincate | J: FeS |
| 11. Nitrous oxide | K: Fe2S3 |
| 12. Aluminium sulphate | L: H3PO4 |
| 13. Magnesium nitride | M: Cu2S |
| 14. Iron [III] sulphate | N: CuS |
| 15. Copper [II] oxide | O: Fe2O3 |
| 16. Iron [III] oxide | P: FeO |
| 17. Nitric oxide | Q: FeSO4 |
| 18. Copper [II] sulphide | R: Fe2(SO4)3 |
| 19. Iron [II] sulphide | S: CuO |
| 20. Magnesium nitrate | T: Cu2O |
