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प्रश्न
Explain the term ‘symbol’.
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उत्तर
Symbol is a short form or abbreviated name of the element.
OR
“Symbol of an element is the ‘first letter’ or the ‘first letter and another letter’ of the English name or Latin name of the element”.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the molecular formula for the oxide and sulphide of following elements of Sodium.
Write the molecular formulae for the following compounds and name the elements present of Common salt.
The valency of aluminium is 3. Write the valency of other radicals present in the following compounds of Aluminium sulphate.
What is variable valency ? Give two examples of elements showing variable valency.
A solution of a substance ‘X’ is used for white washing.
(a) Name the substance ‘X’ and write its formula.
(b) Write the reaction of the substance ‘X’ named in (a) above with water.
Write the molecular formulae of Iron (III) chloride
Write the molecular formulae of Hydrogen sulphate (sulphuric acid).
Write the molecular formulae of Magnesium carbonate.
Write the chemical formula of the following compound in a step-by-step manner –
Iron [III] sulphur
Match the compounds in List I – 1 to 20 with their correct formulas in List II – A to T.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Copper [I] sulphide | A: KMnO4 |
| 2. Potassium permanganate | B: Mg3N2 |
| 3. Phosphoric acid | C: Mg(NO3)2 |
| 4. Copper [I] oxide | D: Al2(SO4)3 |
| 5. Carbonic acid | E: Na2ZnO2 |
| 6. Aluminium sulphide | F: N2O |
| 7. Iron [II] oxide | G: H2CO3 |
| 8. Iron [III] sulphide | H: Al2S3 |
| 9. Iron [II] sulphate | I: NO |
| 10. Sodium zincate | J: FeS |
| 11. Nitrous oxide | K: Fe2S3 |
| 12. Aluminium sulphate | L: H3PO4 |
| 13. Magnesium nitride | M: Cu2S |
| 14. Iron [III] sulphate | N: CuS |
| 15. Copper [II] oxide | O: Fe2O3 |
| 16. Iron [III] oxide | P: FeO |
| 17. Nitric oxide | Q: FeSO4 |
| 18. Copper [II] sulphide | R: Fe2(SO4)3 |
| 19. Iron [II] sulphide | S: CuO |
| 20. Magnesium nitrate | T: Cu2O |
