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Explain the Term: Osmosis - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain the Term:

Osmosis

Explain the term osmosis.

स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

Osmosis is a special type of diffusion which involves the movement of solvent molecules from a region of their higher concentration to their lower concentration.

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पाठ 3: Absorption by Roots - Explain the Terms

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आईसीएसई Biology [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 3 Absorption by Roots
Explain the Terms | Q 2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The space between the cell wall and plasma membrane in a plasmolysed cell is filled with ______.


The bending movements of certain flowers towards the sun and the sleep movements of certain plants at night are examples of ______.


Mention whether the following statement is true or false. Correct the false statement by altering the last word only. 

The shrinkage of protoplasm, when a cell is kept in hypotonic solution.


The diagram given below represents an experimental set-up to demonstrate a certain process. Study the same and answer the questions that follow:

 

  1. Name the process.
  2. Define the above-named process.
  3. What would you observe in the experimental set-up after an hour or so?
  4. What control experiment can be set up for comparison?
  5. Keeping in mind the root hair, cell and its surroundings, name the parts that correspond to
    1. concentrated sugar solution
    2. parchment paper
    3. water in the beaker
  6. Name any other material that can be used instead of parchment paper in the above experiment.
  7. Mention two advantages of the process for the plants.

Two potato cubes each 1 cm3 in size, were placed separately in two containers (A&B), the container (A) having water and the other (B) containing concentrated sugar solution. After 24 hours when the cubes were examined, those placed in water were found to be firm and had increased slightly in size and those placed in concentrated sugar solution were found to be soft and had somewhat decreased in size. Use the above information to answer the questions that follow:

Account for the firmness and increase in the size of the potato cubes placed in water.


Define the following:

Osmosis


Name the following:

Two solutions having same concentrations.


Name the condition in which the cell contents are shrunken.

Given below is the figure of an experimental set up to demonstrate root pressure.

(i) Define root pressure.
(ii) What change would you observe in the water level after some time?
(iii) What role is being played by the root pressure in the given experiment?
(iv) Why the oil has been sprinkled on water?


DPD of a cell can be expressed as ______ 


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