Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain the structure and function of human blood.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Blood is a fluid connective tissue that flows in blood vessels. It is composed of two components-plasma and blood cells.
Plasma is a yellowish colour fluid, made up of water (~90%) and some dissolved nutrients, proteins, hormones, and waste products.
Blood consists of three types of blood cells. These are
- Red Blood Cells: They contain a red pigment called hemoglobin, which transports oxygen to all body cells.
- White Blood Cells: They fight against germs that enter the body. Thus, they protect the body from diseases.
- Platelets: When we get injured, bleeding stops after some time. This happens because of the activity of platelets, which help in the clotting of blood.
Functions of blood:
- It transports nutrients and oxygen to the different parts of the body.
- It also carries waste materials (from the different parts of the body) to be removed by the excretory organs.
- Chemical messengers like hormones are transported by the blood.
- Protects the body from disease-carrying germs.
- Helps to maintain a constant body temperature.
संबंधित प्रश्न
State the functions of blood in our body.
Heart sounds are produced due to ______.
-
closure of tricuspid and bicuspid valves
-
rushing of blood through valves producing turbulence
-
closure of atrioventricular and semilunar valves
-
entry of blood into auricles
Match the items given in Column A with the most appropriate ones in Column B and REWRITE the correct matching pairs :
Column A Column B
(i) Cranial nerves Testosterone
(ii) Leydig cells Natural reflex
(iii) Acetylcholine 12 pairs
(iv) Spinal nerves Prolactin
(v) Sneezing Neurotransmitter
- 18 pairs
- 31 pairs
- Conditioned reflex
What is haemoglobin? State the consequences of deficiency of haemoglobin in our bodies.
Name the three kinds of blood vessels found in human beings. With the help of suitable diagrams, differentiate between them.
Match the statements in Column A with those in Column B
| Column A | Column B | ||
| 1 | Heart | a | Movement of materials |
| 2 | Food and oxygen | b | Channels for transport in man |
| 3 | Carrier of oxygen | c | A living pump |
| 4 | Circulation | d | Materials needed by every living being |
| 5 | Arteries and veins | e | Red blood cells |
Differentiate between:
Arteries and Veins.
Thin tube-like structures which are the component of circulatory system are called blood vessels.
Analogy
Arteries : Carry blood from the heart:: _________ :carry blood to the heart.
Name these:
Three circulating fluids in human body.
