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प्रश्न
Explain the provisions of Irwin-Gandhi pact.
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उत्तर
The British desired to accept some of the demands. Gandhiji for putting a stop to civil disobedience Movement. This resulted in the Gandhi-Irwin Act. The Pact of 1931. Some of its provisions included:
- The nationalist leaders have been released from prison.
- Salt production was made available to all citizens, and the British deregulated the process.
- The trial of political prisoners was halted except for those who had committed terrible crimes.
- The ordinances restricting the activities of the Congress were repealed.
- Gandhiji agreed to attend the London Round Table Conference.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a Short Essay (250-300 Words) on the Following:
Why Were the Dialogues at the Round Table Conference Inconclusive?
In which year did the Muslim League pass a resolution for a separate nation Pakistan?
Where was Gandhi’s Ashram located?
Peasant Satyagraha at Bardoli was hold in ______.
Dandi March brought forward ______.
______ was the congress President at its Lahore Session.
Indicate which of the following options is not correct.
Read the following excerpt carefully and answer the question :
On 5 April 1930, Mahatma Gandhi spoke at Dandi: When I left Sabarmati with my companions for this seaside hamlet of Dandi, I was not certain in my mind that we would be allowed to reach this place. Even while I was at Sabarmati there was a rumour that I might be arrested. I had thought that the Government might perhaps let my party come as far as Dandi, but not me certainly. If someone says that this betrays imperfect faith on my part, I shall not deny the charge. That I have reached here is in no small measure due to the power of peace and non-violence: that power is universally felt. The Government may, if it wishes, congratulate itself on acting as it has done, for it could have arrested every one of us. In saying that it did not have the courage to arrest this army of peace, we praise it. It felt ashamed to arrest such an army. He is a civilized man who feels ashamed to do anything which his neighbours would disapprove of. The Government deserves to be congratulated on not arresting us, even if it desisted only from fear of world opinion. Tomorrow we shall break the salt tax law. Whether the Government will tolerate that is a different question. It may not tolerate it, but it deserves congratulation for the patience and forbearance it has displayed in regard to this party. What if I and all the eminent leaders in Gujarat and in the rest of the country are arrested? This movement is based on the faith that when a whole nation is roused and on the march no leader is necessary.
The Dandi March started from: ______
Read the following excerpt carefully and answer the question :
On 5 April 1930, Mahatma Gandhi spoke at Dandi: When I left Sabarmati with my companions for this seaside hamlet of Dandi, I was not certain in my mind that we would be allowed to reach this place. Even while I was at Sabarmati there was a rumour that I might be arrested. I had thought that the Government might perhaps let my party come as far as Dandi, but not me certainly. If someone says that this betrays imperfect faith on my part, I shall not deny the charge. That I have reached here is in no small measure due to the power of peace and non-violence: that power is universally felt. The Government may, if it wishes, congratulate itself on acting as it has done, for it could have arrested every one of us. In saying that it did not have the courage to arrest this army of peace, we praise it. It felt ashamed to arrest such an army. He is a civilized man who feels ashamed to do anything which his neighbours would disapprove of. The Government deserves to be congratulated on not arresting us, even if it desisted only from fear of world opinion. Tomorrow we shall break the salt tax law. Whether the Government will tolerate that is a different question. It may not tolerate it, but it deserves congratulation for the patience and forbearance it has displayed in regard to this party. What if I and all the eminent leaders in Gujarat and in the rest of the country are arrested? This movement is based on the faith that when a whole nation is roused and on the march no leader is necessary.
Why was Gandhiji certain that he would not be allowed to reach Dandi?
Read the following excerpt carefully and answer the question :
On 5 April 1930, Mahatma Gandhi spoke at Dandi: When I left Sabarmati with my companions for this seaside hamlet of Dandi, I was not certain in my mind that we would be allowed to reach this place. Even while I was at Sabarmati there was a rumour that I might be arrested. I had thought that the Government might perhaps let my party come as far as Dandi, but not me certainly. If someone says that this betrays imperfect faith on my part, I shall not deny the charge. That I have reached here is in no small measure due to the power of peace and non-violence: that power is universally felt. The Government may, if it wishes, congratulate itself on acting as it has done, for it could have arrested every one of us. In saying that it did not have the courage to arrest this army of peace, we praise it. It felt ashamed to arrest such an army. He is a civilized man who feels ashamed to do anything which his neighbours would disapprove of. The Government deserves to be congratulated on not arresting us, even if it desisted only from fear of world opinion. Tomorrow we shall break the salt tax law. Whether the Government will tolerate that is a different question. It may not tolerate it, but it deserves congratulation for the patience and forbearance it has displayed in regard to this party. What if I and all the eminent leaders in Gujarat and in the rest of the country are arrested? This movement is based on the faith that when a whole nation is roused and on the march no leader is necessary.
Choose the correct option.
Assertion(A): Gandhi made Salt a symbol of Protest.
Reason(R): Salt was used by Hindus and Muslims, it was used by rich and poor and the rate of tax was very high on salt.
Read the following excerpt carefully and answer the question :
On 5 April 1930, Mahatma Gandhi spoke at Dandi: When I left Sabarmati with my companions for this seaside hamlet of Dandi, I was not certain in my mind that we would be allowed to reach this place. Even while I was at Sabarmati there was a rumour that I might be arrested. I had thought that the Government might perhaps let my party come as far as Dandi, but not me certainly. If someone says that this betrays imperfect faith on my part, I shall not deny the charge. That I have reached here is in no small measure due to the power of peace and non-violence: that power is universally felt. The Government may, if it wishes, congratulate itself on acting as it has done, for it could have arrested every one of us. In saying that it did not have the courage to arrest this army of peace, we praise it. It felt ashamed to arrest such an army. He is a civilized man who feels ashamed to do anything which his neighbours would disapprove of. The Government deserves to be congratulated on not arresting us, even if it desisted only from fear of world opinion. Tomorrow we shall break the salt tax law. Whether the Government will tolerate that is a different question. It may not tolerate it, but it deserves congratulation for the patience and forbearance it has displayed in regard to this party. What if I and all the eminent leaders in Gujarat and in the rest of the country are arrested? This movement is based on the faith that when a whole nation is roused and on the march no leader is necessary.
Consider the following statements:
a) Gandhi declared on 5th April that on 6th April he will break the salt law
b) He chose 6th April because on this day Poorna Swarajya resolution was passed.
Choose the correct option:
‘Gandhiji had mobilized a wider discontentment against the British rule in the Salt Satyagraha.’ Elucidate the statement with suitable examples
The meeting of Indian and British political leaders during 1930-32 in London has often been referred to as the First, Second and Third Round Table Conferences. It would be incorrect to refer to them as such because:
Consider the following statements:
- In the First Round Table Conference, Dr. Ambedkar demanded separate electorates for the depressed classes.
- In the Poona Act, special provisions for the representation of the depressed people in the local bodies and civil services were made.
- The Indian National Congress did not take part in the Third Round Table Conference.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
Who were the women who participated in Dandi March?
Who led the Satyagraha movement in Dharasana?
Why was Irwin-Gandhi's pact criticised by the radical nationalists?
On the given political outline map of India mark and label of the follow with appropriate symbol:
The place where Salt Law was broken by Gandhiji.
Assertion (A): Lahore session of Congress in 1929 was significant.
Reason (R): Proclamation of commitment to 'Poorna Swaraj' or complete independence was passed.
How did 'Salt Satyagraha' of Gandhiji become the All-India campaign in opposition to the British? Explain with examples.
Explain the causes and events of the 'Salt Satyagraha'.
