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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Explain the following term/concept. Dividend

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प्रश्न

Explain the following term/concept.

Dividend

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

The term dividend is derived from the Latin word ‘Dividendum’ which means ‘that which is to be divided’. It is that part of the profits of a company which is distributed amongst its shareholders. A dividend is ‘a share in distributable profits of the company to which the shareholder is entitled when it is formally declared by the company.’

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Dividend
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पाठ 10: Dividend and Interest - Explain the following terms/concepts

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statement.
Dividend is paid to ___________.


Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statement.
_________ is profit shared by company with a shareholder.


Dividend cannot be declared out of ______________.


______ holders get dividend from residual profits.


Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statement.
_________ warrant is a cheque containing dividend amount sent by company to the shareholders.


Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statement.
___________ is not linked to profits of the company


Match the pairs.

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
a) Dividend 1) Must inform stock exchange about Dividend declaration
b) Interest 2) Creditors
c) IEPF 3) Registered Shareholders.
d) Unpaid Dividend Account 4) Balance of unpaid Dividend Transferred here.
e) Listed Company 5) Unregistered company.
  6) Non-listed company.
  7) Unpaid/Unclaimed Dividend.
  8) Balance of unpaid Bonus transferred here.
  9) Must inform Government about Dividend declaration.
  10) General Public.

Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement.

The shareholders who get dividend at a fixed rate.


Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement.

The shareholders who get dividend at a fluctuating rate.


Complete the sentence.

Dividend is paid to __________.


Answer in one sentence.

What is Dividend?


Select the correct option from the bracket.

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
a) Dividendum 1) ____________
b) Interest 2) ____________
c) ____________ 3) Final Dividend
d) ____________ 4) Interim Dividend
e) Govt. Fund 5) ____________

(Creditors, IEPF, Latin term, At Board Meeting, At AGM)


Select the correct option from the bracket.

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
a) Preference Shares 1) ____________
b) Equity Shares 2) ____________
c) Deposit holders 3) ____________
d) ____________ 4) Payment of Dividend
e) ____________ 5) Dividend Declared but not paid/claimed

(Unclaimed/Unpaid Dividend, Fixed rate Dividend, Dividend at a Fluctuating Rate, Interest, Within 30 days)


Correct the underlined word and rewrite the following sentence.

Special Resolution must be passed to declare Final Dividend


Explain the following term/concept.

Profit


Explain the following term/concept.

Final Dividend


Study the following case/situation and express your opinion :

LMN Co Limited decides to declare a dividend for the financial year 2018-19 in which it has earned profits less than their expectations.

  1. Is Board right in recommending a dividend of Rs. 5/- per share out of free reserves?
  2. Can Board declare the dividend though it is not approved by AGM?
  3. Can the Board give dividends in the form of gifts?

Discuss any four features of dividend.


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