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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation. Dry aluminium hydroxide is ignited at 1000 °C

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प्रश्न

Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.

Dry aluminium hydroxide is ignited at 1000 °C

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उत्तर

When dry aluminium hydroxide is calcined by at 1000 °C, pure aluminium oxide, called alumina is obtained.

\[\ce{\underset{\text{Aluminium hydroxide}}{2Al(OH)_{3(s)}} ->[heat][1000 °C] \underset{\text{Aluminium oxide}}{Al2O_{3(s)}} + \underset{\text{Water vapour}}{3H2O_{(g)}}}\]

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पाठ 8: Metallugy - Explain the following reactions with the balanced equations

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name two metals which are found in nature in the free state.


What chemical process is used for obtaining a metal from its oxide?


Name the following:

The property possessed by metals by which they can be beaten into sheets.


Write the steps involved in the extraction of pure metals in the middle of the activity series from their carbonate ores.


How is copper extracted from its sulphide ore? Explain the various steps supported by chemical equations. Draw labelled diagram for the electrolytic refining of copper.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Bronze is an alloy of copper and .........


The metal which is always present in an amalgam is:
(a) iron
(b) aluminium
(c) mercury
(d) magnesium


Which metal can be extracted from the following ore?

Calamine


Give reasons, why aluminum is used in:

making alloys


Define the term:

Flux


How an ore is concentrated by froth floatation process?


What is meant by refining of metals? Name the three common methods used for refining.


Which method of refining is used to get 99.8% pure aluminium?


Explain the following:
Galvanization protects iron from rusting.


What is passive iron?


To protect iron from rusting, it is coated with a thin layer of zinc. Name the process.


Observe the following diagram and write answers.

  1. Name the method.
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  3. Why fluorspar and cryolite are added in the mixture?

Read the following passage and answer the questions.

According to the reactivity series, zinc is more reactive than iron, iron is more reactive than silver. During study of this, a student dipped the iron nails in silver nitrate solution.

  1. What is reactivity series?
  2. What will happen when iron nails are dipped in silver nitrate solution?
  3. Which type of reaction happens when iron metal reacts with silver nitrate solution?
  4. What will happen if a zinc rod is used instead of iron nail?

Explain in brief types of extraction of moderately reactive metals according to their reactivity.


During extraction of metals, electolytic refining is used to obtain pure metals.
(a) Which material will be used as anode and cathode for refining of silver metal by this process?
(b) Suggest a suitable electrolyte also.
(c) In this electrolytic cell, where do we get pure silver after passing electric current?


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