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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation. Dry aluminium hydroxide is ignited at 1000 °C

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प्रश्न

Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.

Dry aluminium hydroxide is ignited at 1000 °C

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

When dry aluminium hydroxide is calcined by at 1000 °C, pure aluminium oxide, called alumina is obtained.

\[\ce{\underset{\text{Aluminium hydroxide}}{2Al(OH)_{3(s)}} ->[heat][1000 °C] \underset{\text{Aluminium oxide}}{Al2O_{3(s)}} + \underset{\text{Water vapour}}{3H2O_{(g)}}}\]

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पाठ 8: Metallugy - Explain the following reactions with the balanced equations [पृष्ठ ३१]

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 8 Metallugy
Explain the following reactions with the balanced equations | Q 10. | पृष्ठ ३१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How is copper extracted from its sulphide ore? Explain the various steps supported by chemical equations. Draw labelled diagram for the electrolytic refining of copper.


In the extraction of aluminium: Why is it necessary to replace anodes time to time?


Name one ore of mercury. Which mercury compound is present in this ore? Write its chemical formula.


Zinc blende ore can be converted into zinc oxide by the process of ______.


Which metal can be extracted from the following ore?

Calamine


State three objectives achieved during the roasting of ores.


Give the principles of the hydrolytic method.


Give reasons, why aluminum is used in:

In aluminiothermy


Give the chemical formula of : 
 Sodium aluminate 


Name the following:
The process of heating a substance very strongly in such a way that it does not combine with oxygen.


How an ore is concentrated by froth floatation process?


Complete the incomplete statement with missing words:
Metals are ______ while non-metals are ______ conductors of heat.


Complete the incomplete statement with missing word:
Metals form positive ions while non- metals ______.


Compare the properties of a typical metal and a non- metal on the basis of the following:
(a) electronic configuration
(b) nature of oxides
(c) oxidizing or reducing action
(d) conductivity of heat and electricity


Which one of the following is not true of metal :
Metal will have 1 or 2 or 3 electrons in their valence shell.


choose the most appropriate term to match the given description.
Heating of the ore in the absence of air to high temperature


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Explain the reactions of nonmetals with water with the help of examples.


Answer the questions on the following passage.

The minerals from which the metal can be separated economically are called ores. Ores contain many types of impurities such as soil, sand and rocky substances along with metal compounds. These impurities are called gangue.
Metals can be extracted from their ores by means of various methods of separation. The process of extraction of metal in a pure state from the ores is also a part of metallurgy.
Ores are taken out from the mines and the gangue is usually separated from the ore at the site itself by various methods. Then the ores are carried out to the place where metals are produced. Here metals are extracted in pure form. Then metals are further purified by different methods of purification. This entire process is called metallurgy. Most metals being reactive do not occur in nature in the free state but are found in combined state as their salts such as oxides, carbonates, sulphides, and nitrates. however, the most unreactive metals that are not affected by air, water and other natural factors like silver, gold, platinum, generally occur in a free state. The compounds of metals that occur in nature along with the impurities are called minerals.

  1. What are ores?
  2. Which processes are involved in the branch of metallurgy? What is metallurgy?
  3. Which metals are found in a free state?
  4. In what forms are metals found in combined state?
  5. What is gangue?

The given reaction shows one of the processes to extract the metals like Iron and Manganese.

\[\ce{MnO2(s) + Al(s) -> Mn(l) + Al2O3(s) + Heat}\]

Give a reason why Aluminium is preferably used in thermite reactions.


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