Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain the following phenomena with the help of Henry’s law.
Painful condition known as bends.
Advertisements
उत्तर
To Henry's law pressure of a gas is directly proportional to solubility. Scuba divers when coming towards surface the air pressure gradually decreases. This reduced pressure releases the dissolved gases present in blood and leads to the formation of bubbles of nitrogen in the blood. These blocks capillaries and creates a medical condition known as bends, which is painful and dangerous to live.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the effect of temperature on solubility of a gas in a liquid?
Why do gases always tend to be less soluble in liquids as the temperature is raised?
The partial pressure of ethane over a solution containing 6.56 × 10−3 g of ethane is 1 bar. If the solution contains 5.00 × 10−2 g of ethane, then what shall be the partial pressure of the gas?
How does solubility of a gas in water varies with the temperature?
The solubility product (Ksp) of BaSO4 is 1.5 X 10-9.Calculate the solubility of barium sulphate in pure water and in 0.1 M BaCl2.
A solution is prepared by dissolving 9.25 g of non-volatile solute in 450 mL of water. It has an osmotic pressure of 350 mm of Hg at 27°C. Assuming the solute is non-electrolyte, determine its molecular mass. (R = 0.0821 Lit-atm K−1 mol−1)
Write the name of gas released when Cu is added to the conc. HNO3
State Henry’s law.
Which law shows relation between pressure and solubility of a gas in solvent?
Henry’s law constant of oxygen is 1.4 × 10–3 mol lit–1 atm–1 at 298 K. How much of oxygen is dissolved in 100 ml at 298 K when the partial pressure of oxygen is 0.5 atm?
Which of the following factor(s) affect the solubility of a gaseous solute in the fixed volume of liquid solvent?
(a) nature of solute
(b) temperature
(c) pressure
(i) (a) and (c) at constant T
(ii) (a) and (b) at constant P
(iii) (b) and (c) only
(iv) (c) only
Solubility of gases in liquids decreases with rise in temperature because dissolution is an ______.
Explain the solubility rule “like dissolves like” in terms of intermolecular forces that exist in solutions.
Assume that argon exerts a partial pressure of 6 bar. Calculate the solubility of argon gas in water. (Given Henry’s law constant for argon dissolved in water, KH = 40 k bar)
Henry's constant (in k bar) for four gases α, β, γ and δ in water at 298 K is given below:
| α | β | γ | δ | |
| KH | 50 | 2 | 2 × 10-5 | 0.5 |
(density of water = 103 kg m-3 at 298 K)
This table implies that:
In which of the following solvents, the \[\ce{C4H8NH3+X–}\] is soluble?
Write the two applications of Henry’s law.
Amongst the following compounds, identify which are insoluble, partially soluble and highly soluble in water?
- phenol
- toluene
- formic acid
- ethylene glycol
- chloroform
- pentanol
