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प्रश्न
Explain the following phenomena with the help of Henry’s law.
Painful condition known as bends.
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उत्तर
To Henry's law pressure of a gas is directly proportional to solubility. Scuba divers when coming towards surface the air pressure gradually decreases. This reduced pressure releases the dissolved gases present in blood and leads to the formation of bubbles of nitrogen in the blood. These blocks capillaries and creates a medical condition known as bends, which is painful and dangerous to live.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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The air is a mixture of a number of gases. The major components are oxygen and nitrogen with approximate proportion of 20% is to 79% by volume at 298 K. The water is in equilibrium with air at a pressure of 10 atm. At 298 K if the Henry’s law constants for oxygen and nitrogen are 3.30 × 107 mm and 6.51 × 107 mm respectively, calculate the composition of these gases in water.
Which mixture is used for respiration by deep sea divers?
(A) He + O2
(B) Ne + O2
(C) Ar + O2
(D) Kr + O2
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Henry’s law constant of oxygen is 1.4 × 10–3 mol lit–1 atm–1 at 298 K. How much of oxygen is dissolved in 100 ml at 298 K when the partial pressure of oxygen is 0.5 atm?
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Assertion (A): Helium is used to dilute oxygen in diving apparatus.
Reason (R): Helium has high solubility in O.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
