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प्रश्न
Explain the following device:
Switch
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उत्तर
A switch is a networking device, that plays a central role in a Local Area Network (LAN). Like a hub, a network switch is used to connect multiple computers or communicating devices.
When data arrives, the switch extracts the destination address from the data packet and looks it up in a table to see where to send the packet. Thus, it sends signals to only selected devices instead of sending them to all. It can forward multiple packets at the same time. A switch does not forward signals which are noisy or corrupted. It drops such signals and asks the sender to resend them.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Hi-Standard Tech Traj.ning Ltd. is a Mumbai based organization which is expanding its office set-up to Chennai. At Chennai office compound, they are planning to have 3 different blocks for Admin, Training and Accounts related activities. Each block has a number of computers, which are required to be connected in a network for communication, data and resource sharing.
As a network consultant, you have to suggest the best network related solutions for them for issues/problems raised by them in (i) to (iv), as per the distances between various blocks/locations and other given parameters.

Shortest differences between various blocks/locations:
| Admin Block to Accounts Block | 300 Metres |
| Accounts Block to Training Block | 150 Metres |
| Admin Block to Training Block | 200 Metres |
| MUMBAI Head Office to CHENNAI Office | 1300 Km |
The number of computers installed at various blocks is as follows:
| Training Block | 150 |
| Accounts Block | 30 |
| Admin Block | 40 |
1) Suggest the most appropriate block/location to house the SERVER in the CHENNAI office (out of the 3 blocks) to get the best and effective connectivity. Justify your answer.
2) Suggest the best-wired medium and draw the cable layout (Block to Block) to efficiently connect various blocks within the CHENNAI office compound.
3) Suggest a device/software and its placement that would provide data security for the entire network of the CHENNAI office.
4) Suggest a device and the protocol that shall be needed to provide wireless Internet access to all smartphone/laptop users in the CHENNAI office
Hub is a :
Which of the following is not a network device?
Which of the following device is connected to both the source and destination computer?
The weakened signal appearing on the cable is regenerated and put back on the cable by a ______.
Set of rules that decide how computers and other devices connect with each other through cables in a Local Area Network is called ______.
______ is also known as NIC card.
Any organization that provides services for accessing internet are called ______.
______ network device connect different devices through wires.
A switch drops noisy signals and asks sender to resend.
What is the entry and exit point of a network?
Which of the following is not a network device?
NIC stands for ______.
______ network device is known as an intelligent hub.
A device that is used to connect a number of Lans is ______.
Mention any two main advantages of using a network of computing devices.
Write down the names of a few commonly used networking devices.
What do you mean by a modem? Why is it used?
Explain the following device:
Router
Explain the following device:
NIC
The modem at the sender’s computer end acts as a ______.
