मराठी

Explain the following device: Switch

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प्रश्न

Explain the following device:

Switch

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उत्तर

A switch is a networking device, that plays a central role in a Local Area Network (LAN). Like a hub, a network switch is used to connect multiple computers or communicating devices.

When data arrives, the switch extracts the destination address from the data packet and looks it up in a table to see where to send the packet. Thus, it sends signals to only selected devices instead of sending them to all. It can forward multiple packets at the same time. A switch does not forward signals which are noisy or corrupted. It drops such signals and asks the sender to resend them.

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पाठ 10: Computer Networks - EXERCISE [पृष्ठ २०२]

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एनसीईआरटी Computer Science [English] Class 12
पाठ 10 Computer Networks
EXERCISE | Q 11. a) | पृष्ठ २०२

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Quickdev, an IT based firm, located in Delhi is planning to set up network for its four branches within a city with its Marketing department in Kanpur. As a network professional, give solution to the questions, after going through the branches locations and other details which are given below: 

DELHI BRANCH
BRANCH A BRANCH B
BRANCH C BRANCH D

 

KANPUR BRANCH
MARKETING DEPT.

Distance between various branches is a follows:

Branch Distance
Branch A to Branch B 40 m
Branch A to Branch C 80 m
Branch A to Branch D 65 m
Branch B to Branch C 30 m
Branch B to Branch D 35 m
Delhi Branch to Kanpur 300 km

Number of computers in each of the branches:

Branch Number of Computers
Branch A 15
Branch B 25
Branch C 40
Branch D 115
  1. Suggest the most suitable place to install the server for the Delhi branch with a suitable reason.
  2. Suggest an ideal layout for connecting all these branches within Delhi.
  3. Which device will you suggest, that should be placed in each of these branches to efficiently connect all the computers within these branches?
  4. Delhi firm is planning to connect to its Marketing department in Kanpur which is approximately 300 km away. Which type of network out of LAN, WAN, or MAN will be formed? Justify your answer.
  5. Suggest a protocol that shall be needed to provide help for transferring of files between Delhi and Kanpur branch.

The modem at the sender’s computer end acts as a ______.


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