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Explain the distribution function of a random variable

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प्रश्न

Explain the distribution function of a random variable

बेरीज
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उत्तर

The discrete cumulative distribution function or distribution function of a real-valued discrete random variable X takes the countable number of points x1, x2, …. with corresponding probabilities p(x1), p(x2),… and then the cumulative distribution function is defined by
Fx(x) = P(X ≤ x), for all x ∈ R

i.e. Fx (x) = `sum_(x ≤ x) "P"(x_"i")`

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Random Variable
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Random Variable and Mathematical expectation - Exercise 6.1 [पृष्ठ १३३]

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सामाचीर कलवी Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 6 Random Variable and Mathematical expectation
Exercise 6.1 | Q 17 | पृष्ठ १३३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The distribution of a continuous random variable X in range (– 3, 3) is given by p.d.f.
f(x) = `{{:(1/16(3 + x)^2",", - 3 ≤ x ≤ - 1),(1/16(6 - 2x^2)",", - 1 ≤ x ≤ 1),(1/16(3 - x)^2",", 1 ≤ x ≤ 3):}`
Verify that the area under the curve is unity.


A continuous random variable X has the following distribution function
F(x) = `{{:(0",",  "if"  x ≤ 1),("k"(x - 1)^4",",  "if"  1 < x ≤ 3),(1",",  "if"  x > 3):}`
Find k


The length of time (in minutes) that a certain person speaks on the telephone is found to be random phenomenon, with a probability function specified by the probability density function f(x) as 
f(x) = `{{:("Ae"^((-x)/5)",",  "for"  x ≥ 0),(0",",  "otherwise"):}`
Find the value of A that makes f(x) a p.d.f.


Suppose that the time in minutes that a person has to wait at a certain station for a train is found to be a random phenomenon with a probability function specified by the distribution function

F(x) = `{{:(0",",  "for"  x ≤ 0),(x/2",",  "for"  0 ≤ x < 1),(1/2",",  "for" ≤ x < 2),(x/4",",  "for"  2 ≤ x < 4),(1",",  "for"  x ≥ 4):}` 
Is the distribution function continuous? If so, give its probability density function?


Define random variable


What do you understand by continuous random variable?


What are the properties of discrete random variable


Choose the correct alternative:

A variable that can assume any possible value between two points is called


Choose the correct alternative:

If c is a constant in a continuous probability distribution, then p(x = c) is always equal to


The probability distribution function of a discrete random variable X is
f(x) = `{{:(2k",",  x = 1),(3k",",  x = 3),(4k",", x = 5),(0",",  "otherwise"):}`
where k is some constant. Find P(X > 2) 


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