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Distinguish between discrete and continuous random variables.

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between discrete and continuous random variables.

फरक स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

  Points of Difference Discrete Variable Continuous Variable
1. Meaning A variable which can take only certain specific values. A variable which can take any value within a given range or limit.
2. Nature of Values Its values increase in jumps or steps (whole numbers). Its values increase continuously, not in jumps or steps.
3. Example Number of students in a class – 30, 35, 40, 45, 50. Height, weight, or age – e.g., 50.5 kg, 42.8 kg, 18.6 years.
4. Probability Distributions Binomial, Poisson, and hypergeometric distributions belong to this category. Normal, Student’s t, and Chi-square distributions belong to this category.
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Random Variable
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Random Variable and Mathematical expectation - Exercise 6.1 [पृष्ठ १३३]

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सामाचीर कलवी Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 6 Random Variable and Mathematical expectation
Exercise 6.1 | Q 16 | पृष्ठ १३३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

An urn contains 5 mangoes and 4 apples. Three fruits are taken at random. If the number of apples taken is a random variable, then find the values of the random variable and number of points in its inverse images


The discrete random variable X has the probability function.

Value
of X = x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(x) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2 + k

Evaluate p(x < 6), p(x ≥ 6) and p(0 < x < 5)


The discrete random variable X has the probability function.

Value
of X = x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(x) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2 + k

If P(X ≤ x) > `1/2`, then find the minimum value of x.


A continuous random variable X has the following distribution function
F(x) = `{{:(0",",  "if"  x ≤ 1),("k"(x - 1)^4",",  "if"  1 < x ≤ 3),(1",",  "if"  x > 3):}`
Find k


Suppose that the time in minutes that a person has to wait at a certain station for a train is found to be a random phenomenon with a probability function specified by the distribution function

F(x) = `{{:(0",",  "for"  x ≤ 0),(x/2",",  "for"  0 ≤ x < 1),(1/2",",  "for" ≤ x < 2),(x/4",",  "for"  2 ≤ x < 4),(1",",  "for"  x ≥ 4):}` 
Is the distribution function continuous? If so, give its probability density function?


What are the properties of discrete random variable


Choose the correct alternative: 

The height of persons in a country is a random variable of the type


The p.d.f. of X is defined as
f(x) = `{{:("k"",",  "for"  0 < x ≤ 4),(0",",  "otherwise"):}`
Find the value of k and also find P(2 ≤ X ≤ 4)


The probability density function of a continuous random variable X is
f(x) = `{{:("a" + "b"x^2",",  0 ≤ x ≤ 1),(0",",  "otherwise"):}`
where a and b are some constants. Find a and b if E(X) = `3/5`


Consider a random variable X with p.d.f.
f(x) = `{(3x^2",",  "if"  0 < x < 1),(0",",  "otherwise"):}`
Find E(X) and V(3X – 2)


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