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प्रश्न
Explain the role of histones in forming a nucleosome.
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उत्तर
(i) Histones are positively charged basic proteins which are organised to form a unit of eight molecules called histone octamer.
(ii) Histones are rich in the basic amino acids residues lysines and arginines which carry positive charges in their side chains.
(iii) The negatively charged DNA is wrapped around the positively charged histone octamer to form a structure called nucleosome.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Describe the structure of a nucleosome.
Very Short Answer Question:
Which are the nucleosomal 'core' histones?
Draw a neat and labelled diagram of the Nucleosome.
Write a note on the packaging of DNA in Eukaryotes.
Explain the formation of a nucleosome.
Repeating units of chromatin are known as ____________.
The octamer of histone protein is made of ______.
Find out the wrong statement about heterochromatin.
Read the following and answer from given below:
In prokaryotes, DNA is circular and present in the cytoplasm but in eukaryotes, DNA is linear and mainly confined to the nucleus. DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a long polymer of nucleotides. In 1953, the first correct double-helical structure of DNA was worked out by Watson and Crick. Based on the X-ray diffraction data produced by Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin. It is composed of three components, i.e., A phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base. Different forms of DNA are B-DNA, Z-DNA, A-DNA, C-DNA, and D-DNA.
The double chain of B-DNA is coiled in a helical fashion. The spiral twisting of the B-DNA duplex produces ______
Plasmid has been used as vector because ______.
