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प्रश्न
Explain how taxes and government expenditure can be used to influence revenue expenditure and capital expenditure?
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उत्तर
1. A tax is a legally compulsory payment imposed by the government on households and producers. The government imposes taxes on socially unsafe goods such as alcohol and tobacco. Thereby resources will be shifted to the production of socially essential goods.
2. Subsidies do not reduce the liability of the government and it does not add to the assets of the government. The government also provides subsidies for necessary goods such as wheat, rice and sugar. Thereby the resources are shifted from the production of goods for the rich to the production of goods for the poor.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is revenue expenditure?
Distinguish between revenue expenditure and capital expenditure in Government budget. Give an example of each.
What is capital expenditure?
Calculate investment expenditure from the following date about an economy which is in equilibrium :
National Income = 1000
Marginal propensity to save = 0.20
Autonomous consumption expenditure = 100
Calculate Autonomous Consumption Expenditure from the following data about an economy which is in equilibrium:
National income = 500
Marginal propensity to save = 0.30
Investment expenditure = 100
Giving reason, state whether the following is a revenue expenditure or a capital expenditure in a government budget:
Expenditure on scholarships
Giving reason, state whether the following is a revenue expenditure or a capital expenditure in a government budget:
Expenditure of building a bridge.
What is the difference between revenue expenditure and capital expenditure? Explain how taxes and government expenditure can be used to influence.
Capital expenditure is that estimated expenditure of the government which?
The expenditure multiplier is the ratio of ______.
| S. No. | Content | Rs (in crores) |
| 1. | Revenue Expenditure | 100 |
| 2. | Capital Receipts | 40 |
| 3. | Net Borrowings | 38 |
| 4. | Net Interest Payments | 27 |
| 5. | Tax Revenue | 50 |
| 6. | Non-tax Revenue | 15 |
What is the revenue deficit?
| S. No. | Content | Rs (in crores) |
| 1. | Revenue Expenditure | 100 |
| 2. | Capital Receipts | 40 |
| 3. | Net Borrowings | 38 |
| 4. | Net Interest Payments | 27 |
| 5. | Tax Revenue | 50 |
| 6. | Non-tax Revenue | 15 |
Which of the following shows fiscal deficit?
Purchase of shares is related to ______
Calculate Investment expenditure from the following data about an economy that is in equilibrium.
National Income = Rs 1,000
Marginal Propensity to Save = 0.20
Autonomous consumption expenditure = Rs 100
The government uses ______ as proxy for income of households to identify the poor.
Construction of railway line is a type of ______ expenditure.
Which one of the following is not a capital expenditure?
Identify the correctly matched pair of the items in Column A to those in Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Revenue Expenditure | (a) Does not cause any reduction in government liability |
| 2. Capital Expenditure | (b) Which creates corresponding liability for the government |
| 3. Revenue Receipts | (c) Which causes a reduction in assets of the government |
| 4. capital Receipts | (d) Causes reduction in government liability. |
