हिंदी

Explain How Taxes and Government Expenditure Can Be Used to Influence Revenue Expenditure and Capital Expenditure?

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प्रश्न

Explain how taxes and government expenditure can be used to influence revenue expenditure and capital expenditure?

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उत्तर

1. A tax is a legally compulsory payment imposed by the government on households and producers. The government imposes taxes on socially unsafe goods such as alcohol and tobacco. Thereby resources will be shifted to the production of socially essential goods.

2. Subsidies do not reduce the liability of the government and it does not add to the assets of the government. The government also provides subsidies for necessary goods such as wheat, rice and sugar. Thereby the resources are shifted from the production of goods for the rich to the production of goods for the poor.

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2015-2016 (March) All India Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is revenue expenditure?


Is the following revenue expenditure or capital expenditure in the context of government budget? Give reason.

Expenditure on a collection of taxes.


Distinguish between revenue expenditure and capital expenditure in Government budget. Give an example of each.


Which one of these is a revenue expenditure?


Calculate investment expenditure from the following date about an economy which is in equilibrium :
National Income = 1000
Marginal propensity to save = 0.20
Autonomous consumption expenditure = 100


Calculate Autonomous Consumption Expenditure from the following data about an economy which is in equilibrium: 
National income = 500
Marginal propensity to save = 0.30
Investment expenditure = 100


Giving reason, state whether the following is a revenue expenditure or a capital expenditure in a government budget:

Expenditure on scholarships


Capital expenditure is that estimated expenditure of the government which?


The expenditure multiplier is the ratio of ______.


S. No. Content Rs (in crores)
1. Revenue Expenditure 100
2. Capital Receipts 40
3. Net Borrowings 38
4. Net Interest Payments 27
5. Tax Revenue 50
6. Non-tax Revenue 15

Which of the following shows fiscal deficit?


S. No. Content Rs (in crores)
1. Revenue Expenditure 100
2. Capital Receipts 40
3. Net Borrowings 38
4. Net Interest Payments 27
5. Tax Revenue 50
6. Non-tax Revenue 15

What will be the primary deficit?


Level of planned output coincides with planned expenditure when ______


Purchase of shares is related to ______


The government uses ______ as proxy for income of households to identify the poor.


Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternatives given below:

Statement 1: Revenue Expenditure is expenditure incurred for purposes other than the creation of physical or financial assets of the central government.

Statement 2: Revenue Expenditure relates to those expenses incurred for the normal functioning of the government departments.


Construction of railway line is a type of ______ expenditure.


Subsidies and expenditure on scholarships are examples of ______


‘Under the Ayushmaan Bharat Scheme, the Government provides free medicines to the economically backward section of the society’.

Identify and discuss the nature of the government expenditure indicated in the given statement.


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