Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain how taxes and government expenditure can be used to influence revenue expenditure and capital expenditure?
Advertisements
उत्तर
1. A tax is a legally compulsory payment imposed by the government on households and producers. The government imposes taxes on socially unsafe goods such as alcohol and tobacco. Thereby resources will be shifted to the production of socially essential goods.
2. Subsidies do not reduce the liability of the government and it does not add to the assets of the government. The government also provides subsidies for necessary goods such as wheat, rice and sugar. Thereby the resources are shifted from the production of goods for the rich to the production of goods for the poor.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is revenue expenditure?
Distinguish between revenue expenditure and capital expenditure in Government budget. Give an example of each.
Calculate investment expenditure from the following date about an economy which is in equilibrium :
National Income = 1000
Marginal propensity to save = 0.20
Autonomous consumption expenditure = 100
Giving reason, state whether the following is a revenue expenditure or a capital expenditure in a government budget:
Expenditure on scholarships
Answer the following question.
How are capital expenditure different from Revenue expenditure? Discuss briefly.
Distinguish between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure.
The Government of India has decided to vaccinate the adult population of India (with Covaxin/Covishield), without any charge. This would be categorized as ____________.
| S. No. | Content | Rs (in crores) |
| 1. | Revenue Expenditure | 100 |
| 2. | Capital Receipts | 40 |
| 3. | Net Borrowings | 38 |
| 4. | Net Interest Payments | 27 |
| 5. | Tax Revenue | 50 |
| 6. | Non-tax Revenue | 15 |
What is the revenue deficit?
| S. No. | Content | Rs (in crores) |
| 1. | Revenue Expenditure | 100 |
| 2. | Capital Receipts | 40 |
| 3. | Net Borrowings | 38 |
| 4. | Net Interest Payments | 27 |
| 5. | Tax Revenue | 50 |
| 6. | Non-tax Revenue | 15 |
Which of the following shows fiscal deficit?
| S. No. | Content | Rs (in crores) |
| 1. | Revenue Expenditure | 100 |
| 2. | Capital Receipts | 40 |
| 3. | Net Borrowings | 38 |
| 4. | Net Interest Payments | 27 |
| 5. | Tax Revenue | 50 |
| 6. | Non-tax Revenue | 15 |
What will be the primary deficit?
| S. No. | Content | Rs (in crores) |
| 1. | Revenue Expenditure | 100 |
| 2. | Capital Receipts | 40 |
| 3. | Net Borrowings | 38 |
| 4. | Net Interest Payments | 27 |
| 5. | Tax Revenue | 50 |
| 6. | Non-tax Revenue | 15 |
Which of the following is a non-tax revenue for the government?
Calculate Investment expenditure from the following data about an economy that is in equilibrium.
National Income = Rs 1,000
Marginal Propensity to Save = 0.20
Autonomous consumption expenditure = Rs 100
Measure the level of ex-ante aggregate demand when autonomous investment and consumption expenditure (1) is Rs 50 crores, MPS is 0.2 and the level of income (Y) is Rs 4000 crores.
Subsidies and expenditure on scholarships are examples of ______
Identify the correctly matched pair of the items in Column A to those in Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Revenue Expenditure | (a) Does not cause any reduction in government liability |
| 2. Capital Expenditure | (b) Which creates corresponding liability for the government |
| 3. Revenue Receipts | (c) Which causes a reduction in assets of the government |
| 4. capital Receipts | (d) Causes reduction in government liability. |
