Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain any two factors that affect the price elasticity of demand. Give suitable examples.
Mention two factors affecting the price elasticity of demand.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Factors affecting the price elasticity of demand are:
- Availability of substitutes: The price of a good falls in relation to its substitute. Consumers can easily switch from one good to another even if there is only a small change in price and so its demand will increase. Hence the price elasticity of demand for commodities having close substitutes is relatively high.
- Nature of good: A good can be necessary, comfort or luxury good as per the preferences of the consumers. The demand for necessary good does not fluctuate with the price as these goods are basic for day-to-day life. Hence it is inelastic. The demand for comfort and luxury goods are elastic as the consumption of these goods can be postponed.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the effect of the following on the price elasticity of demand of a commodity:
(i) Number of substitutes
(ii) Nature of the commodity
Match the following :
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
| (a) Demand and price | (1) wages |
| (b) Perfectly elastic supply | (2) Vertical supply curve |
| (c) Land | (3) Transfer income |
| (d) Unemployment allowance | (4) Horizontal supply curve |
| (e) Reserve Bank of India | (5) Inverse relation |
| (6) Rent | |
| (7) 1935 | |
| (8) Direct relation |
State whether the following statement is true or false :
Concept of ‘elasticity of demand’ is useful for the finance minister.
The account in which the specific amount is deposited per month regularly is known as ______.
Match the following:
|
Group A
|
Group B
|
|
1. Cars and petrol
|
a. Elastic demand
|
|
2. Point method
|
b. Complementary
|
|
3. Necessary goods
|
c. Geometric method
|
|
|
d. Inelastic demand
|
Elasticity of demand for two goods A and B is -2 and -3 respectively. Then good A has higher elasticity.
The price of Y falls from ₹ 8 to ₹ 6. The quantity demanded increases from 100 units to 125 units. The price electricity of demand will be ______.
When the price elasticity of demand for a good equals ______.
Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between availability of substitutes and price elasticity of demand?
