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प्रश्न
Explain any two factors that affect the price elasticity of demand. Give suitable examples.
Mention two factors affecting the price elasticity of demand.
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उत्तर
Factors affecting the price elasticity of demand are:
- Availability of substitutes: The price of a good falls in relation to its substitute. Consumers can easily switch from one good to another even if there is only a small change in price and so its demand will increase. Hence the price elasticity of demand for commodities having close substitutes is relatively high.
- Nature of good: A good can be necessary, comfort or luxury good as per the preferences of the consumers. The demand for necessary good does not fluctuate with the price as these goods are basic for day-to-day life. Hence it is inelastic. The demand for comfort and luxury goods are elastic as the consumption of these goods can be postponed.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How does change in the price of complementary good affect the demand for the given good? Explain with the help of an example.
A 5 percent fall in the price of a good raises its demand from 300 units to 318 units. Calculate its price elasticity of demand.
When price of a commodity falls by Rs 1 per unit, its quantity demanded rises by 3 units. Its price elasticity of demand is (−) 2. Calculate its quantity demanded if the price before the change was Rs 10 per unit.
Define or explain the following concepts (Any THREE):
Stock
What is the implication of a vertical demand curve?
The price of Y falls from ₹ 8 to ₹ 6. The quantity demanded increases from 100 units to 125 units. The price electricity of demand will be ______.
Assertion (A): Demand for a commodity with large number of substitutes with be less elastic.
Reason (R): With large number of substitutes, even a small rise in its price will induce the buyers to go for its substitutes.
The nature of a commodity determines its price elasticity of demand. Explain.
When will the demand curve be parallel to x-axis?
Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between availability of substitutes and price elasticity of demand?
