Question

Explain any three differences between the Non-traditional and Traditional notion of security.

Answer 1

Sr. No.	Basis	Traditional notion of security	Non-traditional notion of security
1.	Focus of Threats	Traditional security is primarily concerned with external military threats to a nation’s sovereignty. It emphasizes war, military alliances, and maintaining a balance of power.	Non-traditional security addresses broader threats such as climate change, terrorism, pandemics, and natural disasters that can endanger human survival without involving direct military conflict.
2.	Scope	Traditional security is state-centric, meaning the main focus is on protecting the territorial integrity and political sovereignty of a country.	Non-traditional security expands the scope to include individuals and communities, recognizing that threats like hunger, disease, and poverty also undermine overall security.
3.	Methods and Approaches	Traditional security relies on military strength and the use of force. It often involves strategies like deterrence and defense.	Non-traditional security, however, stresses cooperation, diplomacy, and development. It encourages collaborative efforts between nations and organizations to tackle shared challenges.