मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Evaluate: ∫x2+x-1x2+x-6) dx

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Evaluate: `int ("x"^2 + "x" - 1)/("x"^2 + "x" - 6)` dx

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let I = `int ("x"^2 + "x" − 1)/("x"^2 + "x" − 6)` dx

`= int(("x"^2 + "x" − 6) + 5)/("x"^2 + "x" − 6)` dx

`= int [("x"^2 + "x" − 6)/("x"^2 + "x" − 6) + 5/("x"^2 + "x" − 6)]` dx

`= int [1 + 5/("x"^2 + "x" − 6)]` dx

`int [1 + 5/(("x + 3")("x − 2"))]` dx

Let `5/(("x + 3")("x − 2")) = "A"/"x + 3" + "B"/"x − 2"`

∴ 5 = A(x − 2) + B(x + 3)   ....(i)

Putting x = 2 in (i), we get

5 = A (0) + B (5)

∴ 5 = 5B

∴ B = 1

Putting x = − 3 in (i), we get

5 = A(− 5) + B (0)

∴ 5 = − 5A

∴ A = − 1

∴ `5/(("x + 3")("x - 2")) = (-1)/"x + 3" + 1/"x − 2"`

∴ I = `int [1 + (-1)/"x + 3" + 1/"x − 2"]` dx

`= int "dx" - int 1/"x + 3" "dx" + int1/"x − 2"` dx

∴ I = x − log |x + 3| + log |x − 2| + c

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Integration - EXERCISE 5.6 [पृष्ठ १३५]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Evaluate:

`int x^2/(x^4+x^2-2)dx`


Find: `I=intdx/(sinx+sin2x)`


Evaluate: `∫8/((x+2)(x^2+4))dx` 


Integrate the rational function:

`1/(x^2 - 9)`


Integrate the rational function:

`(1 - x^2)/(x(1-2x))`


Integrate the rational function:

`(cos x)/((1-sinx)(2 - sin x))` [Hint: Put sin x = t]


`int (xdx)/((x - 1)(x - 2))` equals:


Find `int(e^x dx)/((e^x - 1)^2 (e^x + 2))`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(x^3 - 1)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `(1)/(sinx + sin2x)`


State whether the following statement is True or False.

If `int (("x - 1") "dx")/(("x + 1")("x - 2"))` = A log |x + 1| + B log |x - 2| + c, then A + B = 1.


`int "e"^(sin^(-1_x))[(x + sqrt(1 - x^2))/sqrt(1 - x^2)] "d"x`


`int (6x^3 + 5x^2 - 7)/(3x^2 - 2x - 1)  "d"x`


`int (3x + 4)/sqrt(2x^2 + 2x + 1)  "d"x`


`int x sin2x cos5x  "d"x`


`int (x + sinx)/(1 - cosx)  "d"x`


`int xcos^3x  "d"x`


`int 1/x^3 [log x^x]^2  "d"x` = p(log x)3 + c Then p = ______


Evaluate the following:

`int sqrt(tanx)  "d"x`  (Hint: Put tanx = t2)


Evaluate: `int (dx)/(2 + cos x - sin x)`


Evaluate:

`int x/((x + 2)(x - 1)^2)dx`


Evaluate.

`int (5x^2 - 6x + 3)/(2x - 3)dx`


Evaluate:

`int(2x^3 - 1)/(x^4 + x)dx`


When is a rational function called improper?


Integration by partial fractions is a method used to integrate which functions?


Which partial form is appropriate for \[\frac{\mathrm{p}x^{2}+\mathrm{q}x+\mathrm{r}}{(x-\mathrm{a})^{2}(x-\mathrm{b})}\]?


Which pair of equations is obtained by equating coefficients in \[5x-5=\mathrm{A}(x-3)+\mathrm{B}(x-2)\]?


What are the values of \[\mathrm{A}\] and \[\mathrm{B}\] in \[\frac{5x-5}{(x-2)(x-3)}=\frac{\mathrm{A}}{x-2}+\frac{\mathrm{B}}{x-3}\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×