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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Ester is a sweet-smelling compound. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Ester is a sweet-smelling compound.

पर्याय

  • Right

  • Wrong

MCQ
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उत्तर

Ester is a sweet-smelling compound- Right

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Carbon compounds - Right or Wrong sentence

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The molecular formula of acetic acid is _________ .
(a) CH3COOH
(b) CH3 – CH3
(c) C6H6
(d) C2H4


In an experiment to study the properties of ethanoic acid, a student takes about 3 mL of ethanoic acid in a dry test tube. He adds an equal amount of distilled water to it and shakes the test tube well. After some time he is likely to observe that

(A) a colloid is formed in the test tube.

(B) the ethanoic acid dissolves readily in water.

(C) the solution becomes light orange.

(D) water floats over the surface of ethanoic acid.


While studying saponification reaction for the preparation of soap, a teacher suggested to a student to add a small quantity of common salt to the reaction mixture. The function of common salt in this reaction is to

(A) reduce the alkalinity of the soap

(B) reduce the acidity of the soap

(C) enhance the cleansing capacity of soap

(D) favour precipitation of soap


How esters are prepared ?


List two uses of esters.


You have four test tubes, A, B, C and D containing sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, lime water and blue litmus solutions respectively. Out of these the material of which test tube/ test tubes would be suitable for the correct test of acetic/ethanoic acid?

(a) only A
(b) A and B
(c) B and C
(d) A and D


Draw the structure of butanoic acid.


Vinegar is a solution of about:
(a) 5 to 8 per cent ethanoic acid in alcohol
(b) 5 to 8 per cent ethanoic acid in water
(c) 50 to 80 per cent ethanoic acid in water
(d) 50 to 80 per cent ethanoic acid in alcohol


 Consider the following organic compound:
CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3COCH3, CH3COOH, C2H5COOH, C4H9COOC2H5, CH4, C2H6, CH3CHO, HCHO
Out of these compound:

Which compound is added to alcohol to denature it?


Consider the following organic compound:
CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3COCH3, CH3COOH, C2H5COOH, C4H9COOC2H5, CH4, C2H6, CH3CHO, HCHO
Out of these compound:

Which compound is a constituent of vinegar?(e) Which compound is a constituent of vinegar?


How is acetic acid prepared from acetylene?


A student takes 2 mL acetic acid in a dry test tube and adds a pinch of sodium hydrogen carbonate to it. He makes the following observations:

I. A colourless and odourless gas evolves with a brisk effervescence.

II. The gas turns lime water milky when passed through it.

III. The gas burns with an explosion when a burning splinter is brought near it.

IV. The gas extinguishes the burning splinter that is brought near it.

The correct observations are:

(A) I, II, and III

(B) II, III and IV

(C) III, IV and I

(D) IV, I and II


Write the important uses of acetic acid.


Write a balanced chemical equation for the following:

Monochloroethane is hydrolysed with aqueous KOH.


Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:

Some acetic acid is treated with solid NaHCO3, the resulting solution will be _________________.


Assertion (A): Esterification is a process in which a sweet-smelling substance is produced.

Reason (R): When esters react with sodium hydroxide an alcohol and sodium salt of carboxylic acid are obtained.


Write the answers to the questions by observing the following figure.

  1. Write the chemical reaction shown in the figure above in the form of a balanced equation.
  2. Write the name of the gas coming out of the large test tube in the above chemical reaction.
  3. Why do small bubbles appear in the small test tube?
  4. What is the change in colour of lime water?

Which of the following substance produces brisk effervescence with baking soda solution?


Write an equation showing saponification.


Write the chemical equation for the following:

Esterification Reaction


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