मराठी

During the Practical Session in the Lab When Hydrogen Sulphide Gas Having Offensive Odour is Prepared for Some Test, We Can Smell the Gas Even 50 Metres Away. Explain the Phenomenon.

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प्रश्न

During the practical session in the lab when hydrogen sulphide gas having offensive odour is prepared for some test, we can smell the gas even 50 metres away. Explain the phenomenon.

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The phenomenon is diffusion. In air, gas molecules diffuse to mix thoroughly. Hence, we can smell hydrogen sulphide gas from a distance in the laboratory.

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पाठ 7: Study of Gas Laws - Exercise 7 (A) [पृष्ठ १२५]

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 9 ICSE
पाठ 7 Study of Gas Laws
Exercise 7 (A) | Q 3 | पृष्ठ १२५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

An oxygen cylinder of volume 30 litres has an initial gauge pressure of 15 atm and a temperature of 27 °C. After some oxygen is withdrawn from the cylinder, the gauge pressure drops to 11 atm and its temperature drops to 17 °C. Estimate the mass of oxygen taken out of the cylinder (= 8.31 J mol–1 K–1, molecular mass of O2 = 32 u)


Three vessels of equal capacity have gases at the same temperature and pressure. The first vessel contains neon (monatomic), the second contains chlorine (diatomic), and the third contains uranium hexafluoride (polyatomic).

Is the root mean square speed of molecules the same in the three cases? If not, in which case is vrms the largest?


What do you understand by gas?


Choose the correct answer:

The graph of PV vs P for gas is


Match the following:

 

Column A 

Column B 

(a)

cm3

(i) Pressure

(b)

Kelvin

(ii) Temperature

(c)

Torr 

(iii) Volume

(d)

Boyle's law

(iv) `"V"/"T" = ("V"_1)/("T"_1)`

(a)  

Charles's law

(v) `"PV"/"T" = ("P"_1 "V"_1)/"T"_1`

 

 

(vi) PV = P1V1

A gas occupies 500 cm3 at a normal temperature. At what temperature will the volume of the gas be reduced by 20% of its original volume, the pressure is constant?


Name or state the following:

The absolute temperature value corresponding to 35°C.


Give reason for the following:

Temperature remaining constant the product of the vol. & the press, of a given mass of dry gas is a constant.


Estimate the average thermal energy of a helium atom at room temperature (27 °C).


Which of the following diagrams (Figure) depicts ideal gas behaviour?


(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

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