मराठी

Draw a ray diagram of astronomical telescope for the final image formed at infinity.

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प्रश्न

Draw a ray diagram of astronomical telescope for the final image formed at infinity.

Draw a labelled diagram of an astronomical telescope when its final image lies at infinity.

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उत्तर

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2021-2022 (March) Term 2 Sample

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

  1. A giant refracting telescope at an observatory has an objective lens of focal length 15 m. If an eyepiece of focal length 1.0 cm is used, what is the angular magnification of the telescope?
  2. If this telescope is used to view the moon, what is the diameter of the image of the moon formed by the objective lens? The diameter of the moon is 3.48 × 106 m, and the radius of lunar orbit is 3.8 × 108 m.

Why should the objective of a telescope have large focal length and large aperture? Justify your answer. 


Draw a labelled ray diagram of an image formed by a refracting telescope with the final image formed at infinity. Derive an expression for its magnifying power with the final image at infinity


State the condition under which a large magnification can be achieved in an astronomical telescope.


Draw a ray diagram showing the image formation of a distant object by a refracting telescope ?


Draw a labelled ray diagram of an astronomical telescope to show the image formation of a distant object. Write the main considerations required in selecting the objective and eyepiece lenses in order to have large magnifying power and high resolution of the telescope.


Define its magnifying power and write the expression for it?


How is the working of a telescope different from that of a microscope?


A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 140 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 5.0 cm. Find the magnifying power of the telescope for viewing distant objects when

  1. the telescope is in normal adjustment,
  2. the final image is formed at the least distance of distinct vision.

Assertion: An astronomical telescope has an objective lens having large focal length.

Reason: Magnifying power of an astronomical telescope varies directly with focal length of the objective lens.


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