मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

Div » P Find the Number of Molecules of an Ideal Gas in a Volume of 1.000 Cm3 at Stp.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the number of molecules of an ideal gas in a volume of 1.000 cm3 at STP.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Here,
Volume of ideal gas at STP = 22.4 L
Number of molecules in 22.4 L of ideal gas at STP = 6.022\[\times\]1023 
 Number of molecules in 22.4​\[\times\]103 cmof ideal gas at STP = ​6.022\[\times\]1023 
Now,
Number of molecules in 1 cm3 of ideal gas at STP =\[\frac{6 . 022 \times {10}^{23}}{22 . 4 \times {10}^3} = 2 . 688 \times  {10}^{19}\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 24: Kinetic Theory of Gases - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३४]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
पाठ 24 Kinetic Theory of Gases
Exercises | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ३४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If the molecules were not allowed to collide among themselves, would you expect more evaporation or less evaporation?


The process on an ideal gas, shown in figure, is


A gas cylinder has walls that can bear a maximum pressure of 1.0 × 106 Pa. It contains a gas at 8.0 × 105 Pa and 300 K. The cylinder is steadily heated. Neglecting any change in the volume, calculate the temperature at which the cylinder will break.


At what temperature the mean speed of the molecules of hydrogen gas equals the escape speed from the earth?

Use R = 8.314 JK-1 mol-1


The weather report reads, "Temperature 20°C : Relative humidity 100%". What is the dew point?


In an ideal gas, the molecules possess ______.


Explain, on the basis of the kinetic theory of gases, how the pressure of a gas changes if its volume is reduced at a constant temperature.


Calculate the average molecular kinetic energy 

  1. per kmol 
  2. per kg 
  3. per molecule 

of oxygen at 127°C, given that the molecular weight of oxygen is 32, R is 8.31 J mol−1K1 and Avogadro’s number NA is 6.02 × 1023 molecules mol1.


Earth’s mean temperature can be assumed to be 280 K. How will the curve of blackbody radiation look like for this temperature? Find out λmax. In which part of the electromagnetic spectrum, does this value lie? (Take Wien's constant b = 2.897 × 10−3 m K)


The power radiated by a perfect blackbody depends only on its ______ 


Above what temperature, all bodies radiate electromagnetic radiation? 


A ring of mass m and radius r rotates about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane with angular velocity `omega`. Its kinetic energy is ______.


The average translational kinetic energy of a molecule in a gas becomes equal to 0.49 eV at a temperature about (Boltzmann constant = 1.38 x 10-23 JK-1) ____________.


Assuming the expression for the pressure exerted by the gas on the wall of the container, it can be shown that pressure is ______.


A cylinder containing an ideal gas is in vertical position and has a piston of mass M that is able to move up or down without friction (Figure). If the temperature is increased ______.


The molecules of a given mass of a gas have root mean square speeds of 100 ms−1 at 27°C and 1.00 atmospheric pressure. What will be the root mean square speeds of the molecules of the gas at 127°C and 2.0 atmospheric pressure?


When the temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 27°C to 227°C, its speed is changed from 400 ms-1 to vs, and Then vs is ______.


According to the kinetic theory of gases, at a given temperature, molecules of all gases have the same ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×