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प्रश्न
Distinguish between the Public sector and the Private sector.
Distinguish between the Public sector industry and Private industry.
Distinguish between public sector and private sector enterprises.
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उत्तर
| Sr. No. | Aspect | Public Sector Industry | Private Industry |
| 1. | Ownership | Owned and managed by the government. | Owned and managed by individuals or private companies. |
| 2. | Objective | Works for public welfare and economic development. | Works for profit maximization. |
| 3. | Capital Investment | Funded by government resources and public taxes. | Funded by private investors and business owners. |
| 4. | Control & Management | Controlled by government policies and regulations. | Controlled by private owners or corporate boards. |
| 5. | Job Security | Offers stable jobs with government benefits. | Job security depends on business performance. |
| 6. | Efficiency | Can be less efficient due to bureaucracy. | Generally more efficient and profit-driven. |
| 7. | Examples | Indian Railways, ONGC, SAIL | Tata Motors, Reliance Industries, Infosys |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which sector is not included in the occupational pattern?
Find the odd one
The sectors are classified into Public and Private sectors on the basis of.
Assertion (A): The unorganized sector of the economy characterized by the household manufacturing activity and small-scale industry.
Reason (R): Jobs here are low paid and often not regular.
Match the List I with List II using the codes given below:
| a. Agriculture, Forestry, Fishery and Mining | 1. Unorganized sector |
| b. Manufacturing, Electricity Gas and Water Supply | 2. Service Sector |
| c. Trade, Transport, and Communication | 3. Secondary sector |
| d. Unincorporated Enterprises and Household industries. | 4. Primary Sector |
In ______ sector, the employment terms are not fixed and regular.
A research scholar looked at the working people in the city of Chennai and found the following.
| Place of work | Nature of employment | Percentage of working people |
| In offices and factories registered with the government. | Organized | 15 |
| Own shops, office, clinics in marketplaces with a formal license. | 20 | |
| People working on the street, construction workers, domestic workers. | 25 | |
| Working in small workshops usually not registered with the government. |
Discuss the sectors of your village economy.
Assertion (A): Unorganised sector jobs are low paid.
Reason (R): These employees have no job security.
This ______ is the Private Sector.
