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Distinguish between Desire and Demand. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between Desire and Demand.

फरक स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

Sr. No. Desire Demand
1. Desire means an urge to have something. Demand means a desire which is backed by willingness and ability to pay. 
2. Desire is a part of demand. Demand includes desire. 
3. Desire is not per unit of time.  Demand is always per unit of time. 
4. There is no relation between desire and price.  There is an inverse relationship between demand and price. 
5. Reference to time and price is not necessary to express desire.  Reference to time and price is necessary to express demand.
6. E.g., the desire of a poor person to go on a vacation to Switzerland.. E.g., the demand of a popular movie actor to buy an “Audi” car.
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पाठ 3.1: Demand Analysis - Exercise [पृष्ठ २५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Economics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3.1 Demand Analysis
Exercise | Q 3. (1) | पृष्ठ २५
मायकल वाझ Economics [English] 12 Standard HSC
पाठ 3 Demand Analysis
Exercise 3 | Q 1.1 | पृष्ठ २४

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Demand for necessaries is................

(elastic / inelastic / infinitely elastic / unitary elastic)


Explain, with reasons, whether you Agree or Disagree with the following statement

There are no exceptions to the Law of Demand.


  Group 'A'   Group 'B'
a. Pen and ink 1 Quantity-price
b. Revenue 2 Accident
c. Insurable risk 3 Transfer income
d. Unemployment allowance 4 Short period
e. Reverse repo rate 5 Long period
    6 Change in demand
    7 Joint demand
    8 Quantity * price

Demand curve and Supply curve.


What is meant by inelastic demand?


The demand of a commodity, when measured through the expenditure approach, is inelastic. A fall in its price will result in : (choose the correct alternative)

(a) No change in expenditure on it.

(b) Increase in expenditure on it.

(c) Decrease in expenditure on it.

(d) Anyone of the above.


Demand for a good is termed inelastic through the expenditure approach when if (choose the correct alternative)

a) Price of good falls, expenditure on it rises

b) Price of the good falls, expenditure in it falls

c) Price of the good falls, expenditure on it remains unchanged

d) Price of the good rises, expenditure in it falls


If due to fall in the price of good X, demand for good Y rises, the two goods are : (Choose the correct alternative)

a. Substitutes
b. Complements
c. Not related
d. Competitive


When is demand called perfectly inelastic?


Explain the following concept:

Effective demand


Fill in the blank using proper alternative given in the bracket:

Perfectly inelastic demand curve is.....................................................


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Demand for necessary goods is inelastic.


State with reason. Whether you ‘agree’ or ‘disagree’ with the following statement: 

There are no exceptions to the law of Demand.


Fill in the blank with proper alternatives given in the bracket:

Indirect demand is also known as _______ demand.


State whether the following statement is true or false.

Perfectly inelastic demand curve is parallel to ‘X’ axis.


Write short answer for the following question.

Explain the Law of Demand.


Fill in the blanks using proper alternatives given in the brackets. 

Demand for car and petrol is ____________ de 


Write whether the following statement is True or False:

Demand for commodities depends upon various factors.


Write whether the following statement is True or False:

Salt has elastic demand.


 Distinguish between :

 Individual demand schedule and Market demand schedule.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket: 

The law of demand states ________ relation between demand and price. 


Write the answer in ‘one’ or ‘two’ paras.

What are the main determinants of aggregate demand? 


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below

When price of commodity rises, the demand for it ______________.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

When less is purchased at the constant price, it is called _______ in demand.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

Indirect demand is also known as _____________ demand.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Demand curve slopes upward from left to right.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Desire means demand.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

When demand increases, the demand curve shifts to the left.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Law of demand is explained by Prof. Robbins.


Define the following concept:

Derived demand


Define or explain the following concept:

Direct demand


Give reason or explain the following statement.

Increase in demand indicates a rightward shift in the demand curve.


Give reason or explain the following statement.

Demand curve slopes downward from left to right.


Give reason or explain the following statement.

Demand for factors of production is derived demand.


What do you mean by demand?


Do you agree with the following statement? Give reason

Many factors influence the demand for a commodity.


Fill in the blank using appropriate alternatives given below

The demand for perishable goods is _______


Answer the following question.
Discuss the relationship between the income of the consumer and demand for a commodity with respect to normal goods, inferior goods, and necessities.


Distinguish between normal goods and inferior goods, with examples.


Good X and Good Y are substitute goods. If price of Good X increases, discuss briefly its likely impact on the demand for Good Y.


If the income of a consumer increases, discuss briefly its likely impact on the demand for a inferior good, Good X.


Choose the correct answer from given options

In the given figure X1Y1 and X2Yare Production Possibility Curves in two different periods T1 and T2 respectively for Good X and Good Y. A1 and A2 represent actual outputs and P1 and Prepresent potential outputs respectively in the two times periods.

The change in actual output of Goods X and Y over the two periods would be represented by a movement from __________. 


In case of ______ supply curve is a vertical straight line parallel to Y-axis.


If the price of good X rises and it leads to an increase in demand for good Y, both are ______ goods.


We say that there is a decrease in demand when ______


There is a sudden change in climatic conditions resulting in hot weather. Assuming no change in the price of the cold drinks, it will lead to ______


Which of the following points are related to the 'Paradox of Thrift'? 


From the set of statements given in Column A and Column B, choose the correct pair of statement:

Column A Column B
1. Reduction of pollution (a) Microeconomics
2. Problems due to unemployment (b) Microeconomics
3. Shift in the demand curve (c) Microeconomics
4. Government expenditure on building of roads (d) Microeconomics

Are the concepts of demand for domestic goods and domestic demand for goods the same?


What will be the effect on equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity when income increases in case of normal goods?


Area under MC curve is equal to:


Which of the following statements is true?


Which of the following can cause an increase in demand:


Which of the following have elastic demand?


Identify the two cost curves which start from the same point on the Y-axis.


Aggregate demand can be decreased by:


Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the correction of Excess Demand?


Which of the following is correct?


Which of the following statements is true?


Which of the following statements is false?


Which of the following statements is true?


Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:

The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.

In which of the following cases there will be leftward shift in demand?


Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:

The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.

What is meant by the contraction of demand?


Which of the following statement is true?


The demand curve of a firm under monopoly is ______


"Market demand curve is constructed by horizontally summing all the individual's demand curves at each and every price." Choose the correct option for the above-mentioned statement.


Which of the following is the reason behind the downward slope of demand option?


Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.

According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.

The demand for Coca-cola is ______ in the present times.


Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.

According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.

______ is the want to buy a product backed by purchasing power.


Milk is used for making curd, sweets and chocolates.

What type of demand does milk have? Give a reason.


What is necessary for want to become demand?


“I want a car but do not have money to buy it.” In economics, this statement refers to ______.


Which of the following is a flow concept associated with demand?


Micro view of demand relates to ______.


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