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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Demand for Electricity is Elastic. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Demand for electricity is elastic.

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उत्तर

True. Demand for electricity is fairly elastic. Electricity is used for various purposes. As the price rises the consumers would cut back the consumption of electricity and use it only essential avoiding any wastages. In this way demand for electricity is responsive to changes in its price. 

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2013-2014 (October)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Demand for necessaries is................

(elastic / inelastic / infinitely elastic / unitary elastic)


  Group 'A'   Group 'B'
a. Pen and ink 1 Quantity-price
b. Revenue 2 Accident
c. Insurable risk 3 Transfer income
d. Unemployment allowance 4 Short period
e. Reverse repo rate 5 Long period
    6 Change in demand
    7 Joint demand
    8 Quantity * price

State whether the following statement is True or False.

Demand for perishable goods is inelastic.


Define demand. Name the factors affecting market demand.


When does ‘decrease’ in demand take place?


What is meant by inelastic demand?


Compare inelastic demand with perfectly inelastic demand.


Any statement above demand for a good is considered complete only when the following is/are mentioned in it. ( choose the correct alternative)

a) Price of the good

b) Quantity of good

c) Period of time

d) All of the above


Distinguish between ‘increase in demand’ and increase in quantity demanded of a good.


Demand deposits include (choose the correct alternative)

(a) Saving account deposits and fixed deposits

(b) Saving account deposits and current account deposits

(c) Current account deposits and fixed deposits

(d) All types of deposits


When the income of the consumer falls the impact on a price-demand curve of an inferior good is: (choose the correct alternative)

a. Shifts to the right.
b. Shifts of the left.
c. There is upward movement along the curve.
d. There is downward movement along the curve


If due to fall in the price of good X, demand for good Y rises, the two goods are : (Choose the correct alternative)

a. Substitutes
b. Complements
c. Not related
d. Competitive


State the factors leading to fall in demand by an individual consumer


Explain the following concept:

Effective demand


Fill in the blank using proper alternative given in the bracket:

Perfectly inelastic demand curve is.....................................................


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Demand for necessary goods is inelastic.


Fill in the blank with proper alternatives given in the bracket:

Indirect demand is also known as _______ demand.


State whether the following statement is true or false.

Perfectly inelastic demand curve is parallel to ‘X’ axis.


Write short answer for the following question.

Explain the Law of Demand.


Fill in the blank using proper alternatives given in the bracket:

Demand for salt is ...............


Fill in the blanks using proper alternatives given in the brackets. 

Demand for car and petrol is ____________ de 


Write whether the following statement is True or False:

Demand for commodities depends upon various factors.


Demand for habitual commodity is ______.

Define the concept of demand schedule.


 Distinguish between :

 Individual demand schedule and Market demand schedule.


Write Explanatory answer.

State and explain the law of demand with its exception. 


fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket: 

 Demand for salt is ___________. 


Write the answer in ‘one’ or ‘two’ paras.

What are the main determinants of aggregate demand? 


Explain the following concepts or give definitions. 

Demand 


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

When less is purchased at the constant price, it is called _______ in demand.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

Market demand is an aggregate of purchasing by _________ buyers.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

Indirect demand is also known as _____________ demand.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Desire means demand.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Quantity demanded varies directly with price.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Law of demand is explained by Prof. Robbins.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Individual demand is a demand by single buyer.


Define the following concept:

Derived demand


Give reason or explain the following statement.

Increase in demand indicates a rightward shift in the demand curve.


Give reason or explain the following statement.

Demand for factors of production is derived demand.


What do you mean by demand?


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Demand for luxurious goods is elastic .


Answer the following question.
Discuss the relationship between the income of the consumer and demand for a commodity with respect to normal goods, inferior goods, and necessities.


Distinguish between substitute goods and complementary goods, with examples.


Good X and Good Y are substitute goods. If price of Good X increases, discuss briefly its likely impact on the demand for Good Y.


If the income of a consumer increases, discuss briefly its likely impact on the demand for a inferior good, Good X.


Choose the correct answer from given options

In the given figure X1Y1 and X2Yare Production Possibility Curves in two different periods T1 and T2 respectively for Good X and Good Y. A1 and A2 represent actual outputs and P1 and Prepresent potential outputs respectively in the two times periods.

The change in actual output of Goods X and Y over the two periods would be represented by a movement from __________. 


Answer the following question:
Elaborate the law of demand, with the help of a hypothetical schedule.


If the price of good X rises and it leads to an increase in demand for good Y, both are ______ goods.


There is a sudden change in climatic conditions resulting in hot weather. Assuming no change in the price of the cold drinks, it will lead to ______


Increase in price of substitute goods leads to ______


Are the concepts of demand for domestic goods and domestic demand for goods the same?


Identify the correct pair of items from the following Columns I and II:

Column I Column II
(1) Utility (a) Bread and butter
(2) Normal Goods (b) Rise in price
(3) Contraction in demand (c) Capacity of a commodity to satisfy human wants.
(4) Complementary goods (d) Positively related

If the increase in demand is greater than the increase in supply, then equilibrium price will ______


Which of the following can cause an increase in demand:


Which of the following have elastic demand?


Aggregate demand can be decreased by:


Which of the following is correct?


Which of the following statements is true?


Which of the following statements is true?


Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:

The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.

In which of the following cases there will be leftward shift in demand?


Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:

The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.

What is meant by the contraction of demand?


Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:

The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.

The price elasticity of demand for a good depends on ______ and ______ of the good.


The demand curve of a firm under monopoly is ______


"Market demand curve is constructed by horizontally summing all the individual's demand curves at each and every price." Choose the correct option for the above-mentioned statement.


Which of the following is the reason behind the downward slope of demand option?


When the price of the commodity has changed the demand for the commodity changes in ______


Which of the following statements is true?


Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.

According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.

The demand for Coca-cola is ______ in the present times.


Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.

According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.

The demand. for coca-cola has ______


Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.

According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.

______ is the want to buy a product backed by purchasing power.


Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.

According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.

What has happened to the demand of zero sugar carbonated drinks?


Which of the following statements is true?


Milk is used for making curd, sweets and chocolates.

What type of demand does milk have? Give a reason.


Which of the following best describes 'desire' in economics?


What is necessary for want to become demand?


Demand must always be expressed along with ______.


“I want a car but do not have money to buy it.” In economics, this statement refers to ______.


Which of the following is an example of effective demand?


Demand for air or sunlight is not considered in economics because ______.


Which of the following is a flow concept associated with demand?


Aggregate demand in macroeconomics includes ______.


The formula for demand can be written as ______.


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