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प्रश्न
Distinguish between normal goods and inferior goods, with examples.
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उत्तर
| Basis | Normal Goods | Inferior Goods |
| Definition | Normal goods are those goods whose demand increases with the increase in income and whose demand decreases with a fall in income. | Inferior goods are those goods whose demand increases with a fall in income and whose demand falls decreases with a rise in income. |
| Income Effect | In case of normal goods, there is a positive income effect. | In case of inferior goods, there is a negative income effect. |
| Examples | Branded Clothes, Wheat, Milk | Coarse Cereals, Public Transportation - Bus, rail pass |
संबंधित प्रश्न
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Demand for perishable goods is inelastic.
Compare inelastic demand with perfectly inelastic demand.
The demand of a commodity, when measured through the expenditure approach, is inelastic. A fall in its price will result in : (choose the correct alternative)
(a) No change in expenditure on it.
(b) Increase in expenditure on it.
(c) Decrease in expenditure on it.
(d) Anyone of the above.
Give one reason for shift in demand curve.
Explain the following concept:
Effective demand
Fill in the blank using proper alternative given in the bracket:
Perfectly inelastic demand curve is.....................................................
Explain the following concepts or give definitions.
Demand
Match the following:
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Group A
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Group B
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1. Demand and price
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a. Substitute goods
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2. Tea and coffee
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b. Inverse relation
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3. Inferior goods
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c. Joint demand
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4. Factors of production
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d. Distribution of income
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5. Pen and ink
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e. Composite demand
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f. Giffen goods
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g. Indirect demand
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State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE
When demand increases, the demand curve shifts to the left.
Give reason or explain the following statement.
Demand for factors of production is derived demand.
Fill in the blank using appropriate alternatives given below
The demand for perishable goods is _______
We say that there is a decrease in demand when ______
If the increase in demand is greater than the increase in supply, then equilibrium price will ______
Identify the correct pair of items from the following Columns I and II:
| Column I | Column II |
| (1) Budget Line | (a) Normal goods |
| (2) Bajra | (b) Inferior goods |
| (3) Consumer equilibrium | (c) Luxurious goods |
| (4) Elastic Demand | (d) M = Px*x + py*y |
Which of the following statements is true?
Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:
The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain unchanged.
Assertion: The income of the consumers remains unchanged
Reason: Commodity should be a normal good.
Select the correct alternative from the following.
Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:
The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.
In which of the following cases there will be leftward shift in demand?
“I want a car but do not have money to buy it.” In economics, this statement refers to ______.
Which of the following is a flow concept associated with demand?
The formula for demand can be written as ______.
