Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:
f(x) `{:(= 2x^2 + x + 1",", "for" |x - 3| ≥ 2),(= x^2 + 3",", "for" 1 < x < 5):}`
Advertisements
उत्तर
|x − 3| ≥ 2
∴ x – 3 ≥ 2 or x – 3 ≤ – 2
∴ x ≥ 5 or x ≤ 1
∴ f(x) `{:(= 2x^2 + x + 1, ";" x ≤ 1),(= x^2 + 3, ";" 1 < x < 5),(= 2x^2 + x + 1, ";" x ≥ 5):}`
Consider the intervals
x < 1 i.e. (– ∞, 1)
1 < x < 5 i.e. (1, 5)
x > 5 i.e. (5, ∞)
In all these intervals f(x) is a polynomial function and hence is continuous at all points.
For continuity at x = 1:
`lim_(x -> 1^-) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 1^-) (2x^2 + x + 1)`
= 2(1)2 + 1 + 1
= 4
`lim_(x -> 1^+) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 1^+) (x^2 + 3)`
= (1)2 + 3
= 4
Also f(1) = 2(1)2 + 1 + 1
= 4
∴ `lim_(x -> 1^-) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 1^+) "f"(x)` = f(1)
∴ f(x) is continuous at x = 1
For continuity at x = 5:
`lim_(x -> 5^-) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 5^-) (x^2 + 3)`
= (5)2 + 3
= 28
`lim_(x -> 5^+) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 5^+) (2x^2 + x + 1)`
= 2(5)2 + 5 + 1
= 56
∴ `lim_(x -> 5^-) "f"(x) ≠ lim_(x -> 5+) "f"(x)`
∴ f(x) is discontinuous at x = 5
∴ f(x) is continuous for all x ∈ R, except at x = 5
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them:
f(x) = x3 − 2x + 1, for x ≤ 2
= 3x − 2, for x > 2, at x = 2
Examine the continuity of `"f"(x) {:(= sin x",", "for" x ≤ pi/4), (= cos x",", "for" x > pi/4):}} "at" x = pi/4`
Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them :
f(x) `{:( = (x^2 + 18x - 19)/(x - 1)",", "for" x ≠ 1),(= 20",", "for" x = 1):}}` at x = 1
Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them :
f(x) `{:(= x/(tan3x) + 2",", "for" x < 0),(= 7/3",", "for" x ≥ 0):}} "at" x = 0`
Test the continuity of the following function at the point or interval indicated against them :
f(x) `{:(= 4x + 1",", "for" x ≤ 8/3),(= (59 - 9x)/3 ",", "for" x > 8/3):}} "at" x = 8/3`
Test the continuity of the following function at the point or interval indicated against them :
f(x) `{:(= ((27 - 2x)^(1/3) - 3)/(9 - 3(243 + 5x)^(1/5))",", "for" x ≠ 0),(= 2",", "for" x = 0):}}` at x = 0.
Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :
f(x) = `(x^2 - 10x + 21)/(x - 7)`
Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :
f(x) = `(1 - cos2x)/sinx`, for x ≠ 0
Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :
f(x) = `(3sin^2 x + 2cos x(1 - cos 2x))/(2(1 - cos^2x)`, for x ≠ 0
Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against them :
f(x) = `{:(=( sqrt(3) - tanx)/(pi - 3x)",", x ≠ pi/3),(= 3/4",", x = pi/3):}} "at" x = pi/3`
Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against them :
f(x) `{:(=("e"^(1/x) - 1)/("e"^(1/x) + 1)",", "for" x ≠ 0),(= 1",", "for" x = 0):}}` at x = 0
The following function has a removable discontinuity? If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it become continuous :
f(x) = `((3 - 8x)/(3 - 2x))^(1/x)`, for x ≠ 0
The following function has a removable discontinuity? If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it become continuous :
f(x) `{:(= (x^3 - 8)/(x^2 - 4)",", "for" x > 2),(= 3",", "for" x = 2),(= ("e"^(3(x - 2)^2 - 1))/(2(x - 2)^2) ",", "for" x < 2):}`
If f(x) `{:(= (24^x - 8^x - 3^x + 1)/(12^x - 4^x - 3^x + 1)",", "for" x ≠ 0), (= "k"",", "for" x = 0):}}` is continuous at x = 0, find k
If f(x) `{:(= (5^x + 5^(-x) - 2)/(x^2)"," , "for" x ≠ 0),(= k",", "for" x = 0):}}` is continuous at x = 0, find k
For what values of a and b is the function
f(x) `{:(= "a"x + 2"b" + 18",", "for" x ≤ 0),(= x^2 + 3"a" - "b"",", "for" 0 < x ≤ 2),(= 8x - 2",", "for" x > 2):}}` continuous for every x?
Discuss the continuity of f on its domain, where f(x) `{:(= |x + 1|",", "for" -3 ≤ x ≤ 2),(= |x - 5|",", "for" 2 < x ≤ 7):}`.
Discuss the continuity of f(x) at x = `pi/4` where,
f(x) `{:(= ((sinx + cosx)^3 - 2sqrt(2))/(sin 2x - 1)",", "for" x ≠ pi/4),(= 3/sqrt(2)",", "for" x = pi/4):}`
Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:
f(x) `{:(= 2x^2 - 2x + 5",", "for" 0 ≤ x ≤ 2),(= (1 - 3x - x^2)/(1 - x) "," , "for" 2 < x < 4),(= (x^2 - 25)/(x - 5)",", "for" 4 ≤ x ≤ 7 and x ≠ 5),(= 7",", "for" x = 5):}`
Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:
f(x) `{:( = (sin^2pix)/(3(1 - x)^2) ",", "for" x ≠ 1),(= (pi^2sin^2((pix)/2))/(3 + 4cos^2 ((pix)/2)) ",", "for" x = 1):}}` at x = 1
Identify discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity on their respective domain:
f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 5x + 1"," , "for" 0 ≤ x ≤ 3),(= x^3 + x + 5"," , "for" 3 < x ≤ 6):}`
Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point or on the interval indicated against them. If the function is discontinuous, identify the type of discontinuity and state whether the discontinuity is removable. If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it becomes continuous:
f(x) = `((x + 3)(x^2 - 6x + 8))/(x^2 - x - 12)`
Find k if following function is continuous at the point indicated against them:
f(x) `{:(= ((5x - 8)/(8 - 3x))^(3/(2x - 4))",", "for" x ≠ 2),(= "k"",", "for" x = 2):}}` at x = 2
Find a and b if following function is continuous at the point or on the interval indicated against them:
f(x) `{:(= (4tanx + 5sinx)/("a"^x - 1)",", "for" x < 0),(= (9)/(log2)",", "for" x = 0),(= (11x + 7x*cosx)/("b"^x - 1)",", "for" x > 0):}`
Find a and b if following function is continuous at the point or on the interval indicated against them:
f(x) `{:(= "a"x^2 + "b"x + 1",", "for" |2x - 3| ≥ 2),(= 3x + 2",", "for" 1/2 < x < 5/2):}`
Find f(a), if f is continuous at x = a where,
f(x) = `(1 + cos(pi x))/(pi(1 - x)^2)`, for x ≠ 1 and at a = 1
Solve using intermediate value theorem:
Show that 5x − 6x = 0 has a root in [1, 2]
If f(x) is continuous at x = 3, where
f(x) = ax + 1, for x ≤ 3
= bx + 3, for x > 3 then.
Let f : [-1, 2] → [0, ∞] be a continuous function such that f(x) = f(1 - x) ∀ x ∈ [-1, 2].
Let R1 = `int_-1^2 xf(x) dx` and R2 be the area of the region bounded by y = f(x), x = -1, x = 2 and the X-axis. Then, ______
If function `f(x)={((x^2-9)/(x-3), ",when "xne3),(k, ",when "x =3):}` is continuous at x = 3, then the value of k will be ______.
Let f be the function defined by
f(x) = `{{:((x^2 - 1)/(x^2 - 2|x - 1| - 1)",", x ≠ 1),(1/2",", x = 1):}`
If f(x) = `1/(1 - x)`, the number of points of discontinuity of f{f[f(x)]} is ______.
If the function f(x) = `[tan(π/4 + x)]^(1/x)` for x ≠ 0 is = K for x = 0 continuous at x = 0, then K = ?
If the function f(x) defined by
f(x) = `{{:(x sin 1/x",", "for" x = 0),(k",", "for" x = 0):}`
is continuous at x = 0, then k is equal to ______.
Which of the following is not continuous for all x?
For x > 0, `lim_(x rightarrow 0) ((sin x)^(1//x) + (1/x)^sinx)` is ______.
`lim_(x rightarrow 0) (e^(x^2) - cosx)/x^2` is equal to ______.
