मराठी

Discuss the Continuity of the F(X) at the Indicated Points: F(X) = | X − 1 | + | X + 1 | at X = −1, 1. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Discuss the Continuity of the F(X) at the Indicated Points : F(X) = | X − 1 | + | X + 1 | at X = −1, 1.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

 Given : \[f\left( x \right) = \left| x - 1 \right| + \left| x + 1 \right|\]

We have
(LHL at x = −1) =  \[\lim_{x \to - 1^-} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} f\left( - 1 - h \right)\]

\[= \lim_{h \to 0} \left[ \left| - 1 - h - 1 \right| + \left| - 1 - h + 1 \right| \right] = 2 + 0 = 2\]
(RHL at x = −1) =
\[\lim_{x \to - 1^+} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} f\left( - 1 + h \right)\]
\[= \lim_{h \to 0} \left[ \left| - 1 + h - 1 \right| + \left| - 1 + h + 1 \right| \right] = 2 + 0 = 2\]
Also,
\[f\left( - 1 \right) = \left| - 1 - 1 \right| + \left| - 1 + 1 \right| = \left| - 2 \right| = 2\]

Now,
(LHL at x = 1) = \[\lim_{x \to 1^-} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} f\left( 1 - h \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} \left( \left| 1 - h - 1 \right| + \left| 1 - h + 1 \right| \right) = 0 + 2 = 2\]

(RHL at x =1) =  \[\lim_{x \to 1^+} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} f\left( 1 + h \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} \left( \left| 1 + h - 1 \right| + \left| 1 + h + 1 \right| \right) = 0 + 2 = 2\]

Also,

\[f\left( 1 \right) = \left| 1 + 1 \right| + \left| 1 - 1 \right| = 2\]
∴ ​\[\lim_{x \to - 1^-} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{x \to - 1^+} f\left( x \right) = f\left( - 1 \right) and \lim_{x \to 1^-} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} f\left( x \right) = f\left( 1 \right)\]
Hence,
\[f\left( x \right)\]   is continuous at  \[x = - 1, 1\] .
 
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Continuity - Exercise 9.1 [पृष्ठ २१]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Continuity
Exercise 9.1 | Q 39.2 | पृष्ठ २१

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [4]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Discuss the continuity of the following functions. If the function have a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so as to remove the discontinuity

`f(x)=(4^x-e^x)/(6^x-1)`  for x ≠ 0

         `=log(2/3) ` for x=0


Show that the function `f(x)=|x-3|,x in R` is continuous but not differentiable at x = 3.


Find the values of p and q for which

f(x) = `{((1-sin^3x)/(3cos^2x),`

is continuous at x = π/2.


Prove that the function f(x) = xn is continuous at x = n, where n is a positive integer.


Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined by:

f(x) = `{(|x|/x", if"  x != 0),(0", if"  x = 0):}`


Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined by:

f(x) = `{(x/|x|", if"  x<0),(-1", if"  x >= 0):}`


Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined by:

f(x) = `{(x+1", if"  x>=1),(x^2+1", if"  x < 1):}`


Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined by:

f(x) = `{(x^3 - 3", if"  x <= 2),(x^2 + 1", if"  x > 2):}`


Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined by:

f(x) = `{(x^10 - 1", if"  x<=1),(x^2", if"  x > 1):}`


Is the function defined by f(x) = `{(x+5", if"  x <= 1),(x -5", if"  x > 1):}` a continuous function?


Show that the function defined by g(x) = x − [x] is discontinuous at all integral points. Here [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.


Determine if f defined by f(x) = `{(x^2 sin  1/x", if"  x != 0),(0", if"  x = 0):}` is a continuous function?


Examine the continuity of f, where f is defined by:

f(x) = `{(sin x - cos x", if"  x != 0),(-1", if"  x = 0):}`


Using mathematical induction prove that  `d/(dx) (x^n) = nx^(n -1)` for all positive integers n.


Determine the value of the constant 'k' so that function f(x) `{((kx)/|x|, ","if  x < 0),(3"," , if x >= 0):}` is continuous at x = 0


Show that the function f(x) = `{(x^2, x<=1),(1/2, x>1):}` is continuous at x = 1 but not differentiable.


For what value of λ is the function 
\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\lambda( x^2 - 2x), & \text{ if }  x \leq 0 \\ 4x + 1 , & \text{  if } x > 0\end{cases}\]continuous at x = 0? What about continuity at x = ± 1?


Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\left| x \right| + 3 , & \text{ if } x \leq - 3 \\ - 2x , & \text { if }  - 3 < x < 3 \\ 6x + 2 , & \text{ if }  x > 3\end{cases}\]

Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions: \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x^{10} - 1, & \text{ if }  x \leq 1 \\ x^2 , & \text{ if } x > 1\end{cases}\]


Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}- 2 , & \text{ if }& x \leq - 1 \\ 2x , & \text{ if } & - 1 < x < 1 \\ 2 , & \text{ if }  & x \geq 1\end{cases}\]


In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{k \cos x}{\pi - 2x} , & x < \frac{\pi}{2} \\ 3 , & x = \frac{\pi}{2} \\ \frac{3 \tan 2x}{2x - \pi}, & x > \frac{\pi}{2}\end{cases}\]

Find the point of discontinuity, if any, of the following function: \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\sin x - \cos x , & \text{ if }  x \neq 0 \\ - 1 , & \text{ if }  x = 0\end{cases}\]


If f(x) = `{{:("a"x + 1,  "if"  x ≥ 1),(x + 2,  "if"  x < 1):}` is continuous, then a should be equal to ______.


Find all points of discontinuity of the function f(t) = `1/("t"^2 + "t" - 2)`, where t = `1/(x - 1)`


`lim_("x" -> pi/2)` [sinx] is equal to ____________.


The number of discontinuous functions y(x) on [-2, 2] satisfying x2 + y2 = 4 is ____________.


If f(x) `= sqrt(4 + "x" - 2)/"x", "x" ne 0` be continuous at x = 0, then f(0) = ____________.


The domain of the function f(x) = `""^(24 - x)C_(3x - 1) + ""^(40 - 6x)C_(8x - 10)` is


The function f defined by `f(x) = {{:(x, "if"  x ≤ 1),(5, "if"  x > 1):}` discontinuous at x equal to


`f(x) = {{:(x^10 - 1",", if x ≤ 1),(x^2",", if x > 1):}` is discontinuous at


Sin |x| is a continuous function for


If functions g and h are defined as

g(x) = `{{:(x^2 + 1, x∈Q),(px^2, x\cancel(∈)Q):}`

and h(x) = `{{:(px, x∈Q),(2x + q, x\cancel(∈)Q):}`

If (g + h)(x) is continuous at x = 1 and x = 3, then 3p + q is ______.


If f(x) = `{{:((kx)/|x|"," if x < 0),(  3","   if x ≥ 0):}` is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×