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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: (1+cos(5x2)1-cos(5x2)) - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

`log(sqrt((1 + cos((5x)/2))/(1 - cos((5x)/2))))`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Using `log(a/b)` = log a − log b

log ab = b log a

`y = log(sqrt(1 + cos ((5x)/2))) - log(sqrt(1 - cos ((5x)/2)))`

`y = log[1 + cos ((5x)/2)]^(1/2) -  log[1 - cos((5x)/2)]^(1/2)`

`y = (1)/(2)log[1 + cos((5x)/2)] - (1)/(2)log[(1 - cos((5x)/2)]`

Differentiating w.r.t. x

`"dy"/"dx" = 1/2 × 1/(1 + cos((5x)/2)) × "d"/"dx"(1 + cos  (5x)/2) - 1/2 × 1/(1 - cos((5x)/2)) × "d"/"dx"(1 - cos  (5x)/(2))`

 

`"dy"/"dx" = 1/2 × 1/(1 + cos((5x)/2)) × [0 - sin ((5x)/2)] . 5/2 "d"/"dx" x - 1/2 × 1/(1 - cos((5x)/2)) × [0 + sin ((5x)/2)] . 5/2 "d"/"dx" x`

 

`"dy"/"dx" = 1/2 × 1/(1 + cos((5x)/2)) × - sin ((5x)/2) . 5/2 - 1/2 × 1/(1 - cos((5x)/2)) × sin ((5x)/2) . 5/2`

 

`"dy"/"dx" = [- 5sin((5x)/2)]/[4(1 + cos((5x)/2))] - [5sin((5x)/2)]/[4(1 - cos((5x)/2))]`

 

`"dy"/"dx" = [- 5sin((5x)/2)]/4. [1/(1 + cos((5x)/(2))) + 1/(1 - cos((5x)/(2)))]`

 

`"dy"/"dx" = [- 5sin((5x)/2)]/4. [(1 - cos ((5x)/2) + 1 + cos ((5x)/2)]/(1^2 - cos^2 ((5x)/2))]`

 

`"dy"/"dx" = [- 5sin((5x)/2)]/4. 2/(sin^2((5x)/2))`  ...[ ∵ 1 – cos2x = sin2x]

 

`"dy"/"dx" = - 5/2 . 1/(sin((5x)/2))`

 

`"dy"/"dx" = - 5/2 . "cosec" ((5x)/2)`

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Differentiation
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पाठ 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ १२]

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