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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : sin-1(2x1-x2)

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प्रश्न

Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `sin^-1(2xsqrt(1 - x^2))`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let y = `sin^-1(2xsqrt(1 - x^2))`
Put x = sinθ.
Then θ = sin–1x
∴ y = `sin^-1(2sinθsqrt(1 - sin^2θ))`
= sin–1(2sinθ cosθ)
= sin–1(sin2θ)
= 2θ
= 2sin–1x
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
`"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"(2sin^-1x)`

= `2"d"/"dx"(sin^-1x)`

= `2 xx 1/sqrt(1 - x^2)`

= `2/sqrt(1 - x^2)`
We can also put x = cosθ.
Then θ = cos–1x
∴ y = `sin^-1(2cosθsqrt(1 - cos^2θ))`
= sin–1(2cosθ sinθ)
= sin–1(sin2θ)
= 2θ
= 2cos–1x
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
`"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"(2cos^-1 x)`

= `2"d"/"dx"(cos^-1 x)`

= `2 xx (-1)/sqrt(1 - x^2)`

= `(-2)/sqrt(1 - x^2)`

Hence, `"dy"/"dx" = ± (2)/sqrt(1 - x^2)`.

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पाठ 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.2 [पृष्ठ ३०]

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