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प्रश्न
Differentiate between the following pairs based on the odourless gas which turns lime water milky and the criteria given:
Sulphuric acid and Nitric acid (using barium chloride solution)
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उत्तर
| Sulphuric Acid | Nitric Acid |
|
When sulphuric acid reacts with barium chloride, a white ppt. of barium sulphate is formed. \[\ce{BaCl2 + H2SO4 -> BaSO4 + 2HCl}\] |
Barium chloride does not react with nitric acid. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Correct the following, if required:
NaNO3 gives NO2 and O2 on heating.
Correct the following, if required:
Constant boiling nitric acid contains 80% nitric acid by weight.
From the following list of substances, choose one substance in each case which matches the description given below:
Ammonium nitrate, calcium hydrogen carbonate, copper carbonate, lead nitrate, potassium nitrate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, zinc carbonate.
A nitrate which gives off only oxygen when heated
From the following list of substances, choose one substance in each case which matches the description given below:
Ammonium nitrate, calcium hydrogen carbonate, copper carbonate, lead nitrate, potassium nitrate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, zinc carbonate.
A nitrate which on heating decomposes into dinitrogen oxide [nitrous oxide] and steam.
From the following list of substances, choose one substance in each case which matches the description given below:
Ammonium nitrate, calcium hydrogen carbonate, copper carbonate, lead nitrate, potassium nitrate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, zinc carbonate.
A nitrate which gives off oxygen and nitrogen dioxide when heated.
Fill in the blank:
The catalytic oxidation of ammonia to nitric oxide is ------------. (exothermic / endothermic)
process.
Fill in the blank:
------------ (iron / copper) become passive in concentrated nitric acid
Give two tests of the following:
NH3
State the effect of adding a small amount of : (a) sodium hydroxide (b) ammonium hydroxide followed by an excess in case to samples of the salt solutions.
Zinc nitrate [ small amount ________ in excess ________]
Give a balanced equation for the following:
Oxidation of carbon with conc. nitric acid.
