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प्रश्न
Differentiate between:
Reaction of excess ammonia with chlorine and NH3 with excess chlorine
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उत्तर
| Reaction of excess ammonia with chlorine | Reaction of ammonia with excess chlorine | |
| 1 | It forms ammonium chloride and nitrogen . | It forms nitrogen trichloride and hydrogen chloride |
| 2 | \[\ce{8NH3(excess) + 3CI2 -> N2 + 6NH4CI}\] | \[\ce{NH3 + 3CI2(excess) -> NCI3 + 3HCl}\] |
| 3 | The yellow green colour of chlorine gas disappears and white ammonium chloride is formed. | Nitrogen trichloride is a yellow coloured highly explosive liquid |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give a balanced chemical equation for Catalytic oxidation of Ammonia
A gas ‘P’ gives dense white fumes with chlorine. Its aqueous solution gives a blue colour with copper (II) hydroxide.
- Name the gas P.
- Give its formula.
- Give three uses of P.
State one possible source of each reactant used in the process.
Give a balanced chemical equation for the following:
Lab. preparation of ammonia using an ammonium salt.
Name the substance used for drying ammonia gas? Why cannot substances such as conc.H2SO4, anhydrous calcium chloride and phosphorus pentoxide be used for drying ammonia gas?
Give balanced reactions for the following conversion:
Ammonia to nitrogen using trichloride.
Give balanced equation to prove that ammonia Has the element nitrogen in it.
Write an equation for the following:
Catalytic oxidation of ammonia
- Name the catalyst used in the above equation.
- In the reaction referred to in the above equation, the catalyst glows red hot. Why?
- What is the name of the industrial process which starts with the reaction referred to in the above equation?
(a) Name the catalyst used in 1(ii)
(b) In the reaction referred to in 1(ii), the catalyst glows red hot. Why?
(c) What is the name of the industrial process which starts with the reaction reffered to in 1 (ii)?
Write a balanced equation for the following conversion:
Nitrogen trichloride from ammonia.
