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प्रश्न
Differentiate between:
Reaction of excess ammonia with chlorine and NH3 with excess chlorine
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उत्तर
| Reaction of excess ammonia with chlorine | Reaction of ammonia with excess chlorine | |
| 1 | It forms ammonium chloride and nitrogen . | It forms nitrogen trichloride and hydrogen chloride |
| 2 | \[\ce{8NH3(excess) + 3CI2 -> N2 + 6NH4CI}\] | \[\ce{NH3 + 3CI2(excess) -> NCI3 + 3HCl}\] |
| 3 | The yellow green colour of chlorine gas disappears and white ammonium chloride is formed. | Nitrogen trichloride is a yellow coloured highly explosive liquid |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a balanced chemical equation for the following:
Reaction of Ammonia with heated copper oxide.
A gas ‘P’ gives dense white fumes with chlorine. Its aqueous solution gives a blue colour with copper (II) hydroxide (a) Name the gas P. (b) Give its formula (c) Give three uses of P.
Ammonia gas is passed over heated copper (I) oxide.
Name the following
Gas obtained by treating chlorine in excess of ammonia.
State one possible source of each reactant used in the process.
Give balanced reactions for the following conversion:
Ammonia to ammonium sulphate.
Industrially, ammonia is obtained by direct combination of nitrogen and hydrogen.
(i) Write balanced equation for the direct combination of nitrogen and hydrogen.
(ii) Which of the metals - iron, platinum, copper - catalyse this direct combination?
(iii) Is the formation of ammonia promoted by high pressure or low pressure?
Write the equations for the following reactions, which result in the formation of ammonia:
(i) A mixture of ammonium chloride and slaked lime is heated.
(ii) Aluminium nitride and water.
The product formed when ammonia reacts with oxygen is ______.
