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प्रश्न
Differentiate between:
Reaction of excess ammonia with chlorine and NH3 with excess chlorine
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उत्तर
| Reaction of excess ammonia with chlorine | Reaction of ammonia with excess chlorine | |
| 1 | It forms ammonium chloride and nitrogen . | It forms nitrogen trichloride and hydrogen chloride |
| 2 | \[\ce{8NH3(excess) + 3CI2 -> N2 + 6NH4CI}\] | \[\ce{NH3 + 3CI2(excess) -> NCI3 + 3HCl}\] |
| 3 | The yellow green colour of chlorine gas disappears and white ammonium chloride is formed. | Nitrogen trichloride is a yellow coloured highly explosive liquid |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The equation 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6 H2O, represents the catalytic oxidation of ammonia. If 100 cm3 of ammonia is used calculate the volume of oxygen required to oxidize the ammonia completely
State one relevant observation for the following
When ammonia gas is burnt in an atmosphere of excess oxygen.
Name the following
Solid obtained by passing ammonia over heated copper oxide
Give a balanced chemical equation for the following:
Reaction of ammonia with sulphuric acid.
Name the substance used for drying ammonia gas? Why cannot substances such as conc.H2SO4, anhydrous calcium chloride and phosphorus pentoxide be used for drying ammonia gas?
Give balanced reactions for the following conversion:
Ammonia to nitrogen using oxygen.
Write equation for the following:
Burning of ammonia in oxygen.
Look at the following reaction :
A. Nitrogen + metal → compound X
B. X + water → ammonia + another compound
C. Ammonia + metal oxide → metal + water + N2
(i) One metal that can be used for reaction in A is magnesium.
(a) Write the formula of the compound X, that is formed.
(b) Write the balanced equation for reaction B, where Xis the compound formed.
( c) Which property of ammonia is demonstrated by reaction C?
Write the equations for the following reactions, which result in the formation of ammonia:
(i) A mixture of ammonium chloride and slaked lime is heated.
(ii) Aluminium nitride and water.
