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प्रश्न
Describe fully one experiment with potted green plant to show that starch is not produced in the leaves when carbon dioxide is not available (diagrams essential)
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उत्तर
Experiment to show that starch is not produced in the leaves when carbon dioxide is not available:
a. A potted plant is kept in the dark for two days to destarch the leaves.
b. Take a wide mouth bottle and fill 1/ 3'd of it with caustic potash solution.
c. Insert half part of the leaf of potted plant in the bottle and do not let the leaf to
touch the solution in the bottle.
d. The apparatus is kept in sunlight for few hours.
e. The leaf is plucked and tested for starch.
f. Only the portion of the leaf which is outside the bottle turns blue and the part of
the leaf inside the bottle remains colourless because it did not get C0 2 for
photosynthesis. All the C02 present in the bottle was absorbed by caustic
solution.

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संबंधित प्रश्न
An experiment was set up as shown in the figure given below . The twig in the diagram was intact on the plant and it was as such in sunlight for a few hours .

(i) What is the aim of the above experiment ?
(ii) Why was potassium hydroxide placed inside the conical flask ?
(iii) What test would you perform on the leaf inside the flask?
(iv) What is the expected result of the above test ?
(v) Is it necessary to similarly test on outer leaf also ? Giva a reason .
The diagram is set up to demonstrate an experiment. Pond weed was placed in five water-filled tubes. The experiment was set up as shown in the diagram. The tubes were then left for 24 hours. Write the correct answer out of the five available choices:
(i) In which tube would you except to find the plant with the least amount of starch?
(a ) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (e ) 5
(ii) The tube in which most oxygen would be found is
(a ) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (e ) 5
(iii) The tube in which least carbon dioxide would be found is
(a ) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (e ) 5
(iv) The tube in which the plant would survive for the shortest length of time is
(a ) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (e) 5

Photosynthesis in green plants is directly and indirectly dependent on so many plant structures.
Explain briefly the role of the following structures in this process Guard cells.
A potted plant was taken in order to prove a factor necessary for photosynthesis. The potted plant was kept in the dark for 24 hours. One of the leaves was covered with black paper in the centre. The potted plant was then placed in sunlight for a few hours.
Draw a neat diagram of a chloroplast and label its parts.
Where are the chlorophyll pigments present in a cell?
Give technical term:
Name only one plant, you are familiar with which has no chlorophyll.
Choose the correct answer:
Chlorophyll is present
Write the overall chemical equation for photosynthesis.
Which of the following is used to remove chlorophyll from the leaves?
Given below is the diagram of an experimental set-up (final stage). Study the same and answer the following questions:

- What is the main aim of the experiment?
- Oxygen gas shown in the experiment is released from which of the raw materials?
- How would you confirm the presence of oxygen gas?
- Name the chemical substance which can be added in water to enhance the process/rate of release of oxygen gas.
- Draw a neat and labelled diagram of the same experiment for its initial stage.
