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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Define unit cell. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Define unit cell.

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

A basic repeating structural unit of a crystalline solid is called a unit cell.

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पाठ 6: Solid State - Evaluation [पृष्ठ २००]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is the covalency of nitrogen in N2O5?


Solid A is a very hard electrical insulator in solid as well as in molten state and melts at extremely high temperature. What type of solid is it?


What type of solids are electrical conductors, malleable and ductile?


Explain the basis of similarities between metallic and ionic crystals.


Classify the following solids into different types:

a. Ammonium phosphate

b. Brass

c. S8 molecule

d. Diamond


Distinguish between crystalline solids and amorsphous solids.


Define Anisotropy.


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

A solid is hard, brittle and electrically nonconductor. Its melt conducts electricity. What type of solid is it?


Answer the following in brief.

Distinguish between ionic solids and molecular solids


Sodium crystallizes in bcc structure. If the edge length of unit cell is 4.3 × 10-8 cm, the radius of Na atom is ______.


Classify the following solid:

Pb


A compound crystallizes in bcc structure. What is unit cell edge length if diameter of its atom is 120 pm?


An ionic compound AxBy crystallizes in fcc type crystal structure with B ions at the centre of each face and A ion occupying corners of the cube. the correct formula of AxBy is


Solid CO2 is an example of ____________.


In calcium fluoride, having the flurite structure the coordination number of Ca2+ ion and F Ion are ____________.


The ionic radii of A+ and B are 0.98 × 10−10 m and 1.81 × 10−10 m. The coordination number of each ion in AB is ______.


Give any three characteristics of ionic crystals.


Classify the following solid.

P4


Classify the following solid.

Brass


Classify the following solid.

Diamond


Classify the following solid.

Iodine


If NaCl is doped with 10−2 mol percentage of strontium chloride, what is the concentration of cation vacancy?


____________ is an example of molecular crystal.


Dry ice is an example of ____________.


Which among the following is NOT a polar molecular solid?


Lithium crystallizes into body centered cubic structure. What is the radius of lithium if edge length of it's unit cell is 351 pm?


Which among the following is not true for crystalline solid?


Which among the following is an example of network solid?


Nature of binding forces present in carbon dioxide molecules in solid state are ____________.


What type of interaction hold the molecules together in a polar molecular solid?


Ionization enthalpy is lowest in ____________.


Which among the following is an example of non-polar molecule?


Silicon carbide is an example of ____________.


London forces are present in ____________.


An AB2 type structure is found in ____________.


Which of the following exists as covalent crystals in the solid state?


The major binding force of diamond, silicon and quartz is ____________.


In graphite electrons are ____________.


Which one of the following forms a molecular solid when solidified?


Which of the following is a network solid?


Iodine molecules are held in the crystals lattice by ______.


Which of the following cannot be regarded as molecular solid?

(i) SiC (Silicon carbide)

(ii) AlN

(iii) Diamond

(iv) I2


Why are liquids and gases categorised as fluids?


The covalent bond length is the shortest in which one of the following bonds?


Which of the following molecules is non-polar in nature?


A reddish-pink substance on heating gives off a vapour which condenses on the sides of the test tube and the substance turns blue. If on cooling water is added to the residue it turns to original colour. The substance is ______.


Among the following which is the best description of water in the solid phase?


What are intermolecular forces of attraction involved in molecular crystals?


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