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प्रश्न
Define the term degrees of freedom.
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उत्तर
The minimum number of independent coordinates needed to specify the position and configuration of a thermo-dynamical system in space is called the degree of freedom of the system.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A container has one mole of the monoatomic ideal gas. Each molecule has f degrees of freedom. What is the ratio of γ = `"C"_"p"/"C"_"v"`?
A sample of gas consists of μ1 moles of monoatomic molecules, μ2 moles of diatomic molecules and μ3 moles of linear triatomic molecules. The gas is kept at a high temperature. What is the total number of degrees of freedom?
Derive the ratio of two specific heat capacities of monoatomic, diatomic and triatomic molecules.
During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a mixture of monatomic and diatomic gases is found to be proportional to the cube of the temperature. Find the value of γ = `("C"_"P"/"C"_"V")`
A gas made of a mixture of 2 moles of oxygen and 4 moles of argon at temperature T. Calculate the energy of the gas in terms of RT. Neglect the vibrational modes.
A monoatomic gas molecule has ______.
Which of the following statement given below are correct for monoatomic gas?
I. Cv = `3/2 "R"`
II. Cp = `5/2 "R"`
III. Cp − Cv = 2R
IV. `"C"_"p"/"C"_"v" = 5/3`
The average energy for molecules in one degree of freedom is ______.
A gas has n degrees of freedom. The ratio of the specific heat of the gas at constant volume to the specific heat of the gas at constant pressure will be ______.
An ideal gas has molecules with 5 degrees of freedom. The ratio of specific heats at constant pressure (CP) and at constant volume (Cv) is ______.
