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प्रश्न
Define the following and give two examples in case a normal salt .
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उत्तर
Normal salts are the salts formed by the complete replacement of the ionizable hydrogen atoms of an acid by a metallic or an ammonium ion.
Examples: Na2SO4 , NaCl
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give two examples of a normal salt.
Name a complex salt.
Give the name and formula of the acid salt which gives sodium ions and sulphate ions in solution.
What is the term defined by the following?
A salt containing a metal ion surrounded by other ions or molecules.
Salts A, B, C, D and E undergo reactions (i) to (v) respectively. Identify the anion present in these salts on the basis of these reactions. Tabulate your answers in the format given below:
(i) When silver nitrate solution is added to asolution of A, a white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid, is formed.
(ii) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to B produces a gas which turns lead acetate paper black.
(iii) When a freshly prepared solution of ferrous sulphate is added to a solution of C and concentrated sulphuric acid is gently poured from the side of the test, a brown ring is formed.
(iv) When dilute sulphuric acid is added to D, a gas is produced which turns acidified potassium dichromate solution from orange to green.
(v) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to E produces an effervescence. The gas produced turns limewater milky but does not affect acidified potassium dichromate solution.
| Salt | Anion |
| A | |
| B | |
| C | |
| D | |
| E |
Discuss any three different types of salts with at least one example for each.
From the formula listed below, choose one, in the following case, corresponding to the salt having the given description:
AgCl, CuCO3, CuSO4.5H2O, KNO3, NaCl, NaHSO4, Pb(NO3)2, ZnCO3, ZnSO4.7H2O.
On treating with concentrated sulphuric acid, this salt changes from blue to white.
From the formula listed below, choose one, in the following case, corresponding to the salt having the given description:
AgCl, CuCO3, CuSO4.5H2O, KNO3, NaCl, NaHSO4, Pb(NO3)2, ZnCO3, ZnSO4.7H2O.
On heating, this salt changes from green to black.
From the formula listed below, choose one, in the following case, corresponding to the salt having the given description:
AgCl, CuCO3, CuSO4.5H2O, KNO3, NaCl, NaHSO4, Pb(NO3)2, ZnCO3, ZnSO4.7H2O.
This salt gives nitrogen dioxide on heating.
Match the following in column A with the correct answer from the choices given in column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Ammonium hydroxide solution | (i) Contains only ions |
| 2. Dilute hydrochloric acid | (ii) Contains only molecules |
| 3. Carbon tetrachloride | (iii) Contains ions and molecules |
