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प्रश्न
State the inference drawn from the following observation :
On carrying out the flame test with a salt P a brick red flame was obtained. What is the cation in P?
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उत्तर
The cation P is Ca2+.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define an acidic salt.
Define a mixed salt.
Give two examples of a mixed salt.
Name a complex salt.
Define the meaning of the term 'acid salt'.
Give the name and formula of the acid salt which gives sodium ions and sulphate ions in solution.
Salts A, B, C, D and E undergo reactions (i) to (v) respectively. Identify the anion present in these salts on the basis of these reactions. Tabulate your answers in the format given below:
(i) When silver nitrate solution is added to asolution of A, a white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid, is formed.
(ii) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to B produces a gas which turns lead acetate paper black.
(iii) When a freshly prepared solution of ferrous sulphate is added to a solution of C and concentrated sulphuric acid is gently poured from the side of the test, a brown ring is formed.
(iv) When dilute sulphuric acid is added to D, a gas is produced which turns acidified potassium dichromate solution from orange to green.
(v) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to E produces an effervescence. The gas produced turns limewater milky but does not affect acidified potassium dichromate solution.
| Salt | Anion |
| A | |
| B | |
| C | |
| D | |
| E |
Define the following and give two examples in case a basic salt.
What are basic salts? Give a suitable reaction for this.
Match the following in column A with the correct answer from the choices given in column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Ammonium hydroxide solution | (i) Contains only ions |
| 2. Dilute hydrochloric acid | (ii) Contains only molecules |
| 3. Carbon tetrachloride | (iii) Contains ions and molecules |
