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प्रश्न
Define the following and give two examples in case a basic salt.
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उत्तर
Salt formed due to partial replacement of hydroxy radicals of a diacidic base or a triacidic base with an acid radical. This kind of acid consists of hydroxyl, metallic cation and anion of an acid.
Examples: Basic zinc chloride, basic magnesium chloride, ZnOHCL etc
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define an acidic salt.
Give two examples of a mixed salt.
Define an acid salt.
Define the meaning of the term 'acid salt'.
Salts A, B, C, D and E undergo reactions (i) to (v) respectively. Identify the anion present in these salts on the basis of these reactions. Tabulate your answers in the format given below:
(i) When silver nitrate solution is added to asolution of A, a white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid, is formed.
(ii) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to B produces a gas which turns lead acetate paper black.
(iii) When a freshly prepared solution of ferrous sulphate is added to a solution of C and concentrated sulphuric acid is gently poured from the side of the test, a brown ring is formed.
(iv) When dilute sulphuric acid is added to D, a gas is produced which turns acidified potassium dichromate solution from orange to green.
(v) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to E produces an effervescence. The gas produced turns limewater milky but does not affect acidified potassium dichromate solution.
| Salt | Anion |
| A | |
| B | |
| C | |
| D | |
| E |
State the inference drawn from the following observation :
On carrying out the flame test with a salt P a brick red flame was obtained. What is the cation in P?
State the inference drawn from the following observation:
A gas Q turns moist lead acetate paper silvery black. Identify the gas Q.
Define the following and give two examples in case an acid salt .
What are four types of salts?
Match the following in column A with the correct answer from the choices given in column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Ammonium hydroxide solution | (i) Contains only ions |
| 2. Dilute hydrochloric acid | (ii) Contains only molecules |
| 3. Carbon tetrachloride | (iii) Contains ions and molecules |
