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प्रश्न
Define the following and give two examples in case a basic salt.
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उत्तर
Salt formed due to partial replacement of hydroxy radicals of a diacidic base or a triacidic base with an acid radical. This kind of acid consists of hydroxyl, metallic cation and anion of an acid.
Examples: Basic zinc chloride, basic magnesium chloride, ZnOHCL etc
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name two sulphates which are insoluble.
Define an acid salt.
Explain salt hydrolysis. Name two salts which are (a) acidic (b) basic (c) neutral, when dissolved in water.
Define the meaning of the term 'acid salt'.
What is meant by the term weak acid?
Salts A, B, C, D and E undergo reactions (i) to (v) respectively. Identify the anion present in these salts on the basis of these reactions. Tabulate your answers in the format given below:
(i) When silver nitrate solution is added to asolution of A, a white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid, is formed.
(ii) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to B produces a gas which turns lead acetate paper black.
(iii) When a freshly prepared solution of ferrous sulphate is added to a solution of C and concentrated sulphuric acid is gently poured from the side of the test, a brown ring is formed.
(iv) When dilute sulphuric acid is added to D, a gas is produced which turns acidified potassium dichromate solution from orange to green.
(v) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to E produces an effervescence. The gas produced turns limewater milky but does not affect acidified potassium dichromate solution.
| Salt | Anion |
| A | |
| B | |
| C | |
| D | |
| E |
Define the following and give two examples in case a normal salt .
From the formula listed below, choose one, in the following case, corresponding to the salt having the given description:
AgCl, CuCO3, CuSO4.5H2O, KNO3, NaCl, NaHSO4, Pb(NO3)2, ZnCO3, ZnSO4.7H2O.
An acid salt.
The acid which does not form acid salt by a basic radical.
Match the following in column A with the correct answer from the choices given in column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Ammonium hydroxide solution | (i) Contains only ions |
| 2. Dilute hydrochloric acid | (ii) Contains only molecules |
| 3. Carbon tetrachloride | (iii) Contains ions and molecules |
