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प्रश्न
What is a ‘salt’?
Answer the following question related to salts and their preparations:
What is a 'salt'?
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उत्तर
Salt is a compound formed by the partial or total replacement of the ionizable hydrogen atoms of an acid by a metallic ion or an ammonium ion.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Common salt is obtained from sea-water by the process of ______.
Which of the following salts will give an aqueous solution having pH of almost 7?
The metal salt A is blue in colour. When salt A is heated strongly over a burner, then a substance B is eliminated and a white powder C is left behind. When a few drops of a liquid D are added to powder C, it becomes blue again. What could be A, B, C and D?
When the concentrated aqueous solution of substance X is electrolysed, then NaOH, Cl2 and H2 are produced. Name the substance X. What is the special name of this process?
Give one example of a salt which gives an aqueous solution having:
pH more than 7
name two salts which are neutral, when dissolved in water.
Hard water required for an experiment is not available in a school laboratory. However, following salts are available in the laboratory. Select the salts which may be dissolved in water to make it hard for the experiment.
|
(1) |
Calcium Sulphate |
(2) |
Sodium Sulphate |
|
(3) |
Calcium Chloride |
(4) |
Potassium Sulphate |
|
(5) |
Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate |
(6) |
Magnesium Chloride |
(A) 1, 2 and 4
(B) 1, 3 and 6
(C) 3, 5 and 6
(D) 2, 4 and 5
What is deliquescence? What name is given to the compounds exhibiting such property?
Copy and complete the following table which refers to the action of heat on some carbonates:
| Carbonate | Colour of residue on cooling |
| Zinc Carbonate | |
| Lead carbonate | |
| Copper carbonate |
Identify the following substance:
Gas C has an offensive smell like rotten eggs.
