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प्रश्न
Define the term neutralization, Give a reaction, mentioning clearly acid and base used in the reaction.
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उत्तर
Neutralization is the process by which H+ ions of an acid react completely with the [OH]- ions of a base to give salt and water only.
NaOH + HCl ⟶ NaCI + H2O
संबंधित प्रश्न
From the list of the following salts choose the salt that most appropriately fits the description is given in the following:
[AgCl, MgCl2, NaHSO4, PbCO3, ZnCO3, KNO3, Ca(NO3)2]
An insoluble chloride.
Draw the structure of the stable positive ion formed when an acid dissolves in water.
Name the ion that turns red litmus blue.
Give one example : A basic oxide which is insoluble in water.
Give one example : A base which is not an alkali.
The preparation of lead sulphate from lead carbonate is a two step process (lead sulphate cannot be prepared by adding dilute sulphuric acid to lead carbonate.)
Write the equation for the reaction that will take place when this first step is carried out.
Fill in the blanks.
A base is a compound which if soluble in water contains ______ ions. A base reacts with an acid to form ______ and water only. This type of reaction is known as ______.
From the list given below, select the word(s) required to correctly complete the blanks (i) to (v) in the following passage:
Ammonia, Ammonium, Carbonate, Carbon dioxide, Hydrogen, Hydronium, Hydroxide, Precipitate, Salt, Water.
A solution ‘X’ turns blue litmus red so it must contain (i) ______ ions; another solution ‘Y’ turns red litmus blue and therefore must contain (ii) ______ ions. When solutions X and Y are mixed together, the products will be a (iii) ______ and (iv) ______. If a piece of magnesium was put into solution X, (v) ______ gas would be evolved.
Identify the anion present of the following compound:
A salt M on treatment with concentrated sulphuric acid produces a gas which fumes in moist air and gives dense fumes with ammonia.
A black coloured solid which on reaction with dilute sulphuric acid forms a blue coloured solution is ______.
