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प्रश्न
Define the term neutralization, if one mole of a strong acid reacts with one mole of a strong base, the heat produced is always the same. Why?
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उत्तर
Neutralization is the process by which H+ ions of an acid react completely with the [OH]- ions of a base to give salt and water only.
Neutralization is simply a reaction between H+ ions given by strong acid and OH-ions given by strong base. In case of all strong acids and strong bases, the number of H+ and OH- ions produced by one mole of a strong acid or strong base is always same. Hence the heat of neutralization of a strong acid with strong base is always same.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw the structure of the stable positive ion formed when an acid dissolves in water.
Give one example : A hydroxide which is highly soluble in water.
Give one example : A basic oxide which is insoluble in water.
Fill in the blanks.
A base is a compound which if soluble in water contains ______ ions. A base reacts with an acid to form ______ and water only. This type of reaction is known as ______.
What is the term defined below?
A base which is soluble in water.
Fill in the blank from the choices given in bracket.
When a metallic oxide is dissolved in water, the solution formed has a high concentration of ___________ ions. (H+,H3O+,OH-)
Identify the anion present of the following compound:
A salt M on treatment with concentrated sulphuric acid produces a gas which fumes in moist air and gives dense fumes with ammonia.
From the list of the following salts choose the salt that most appropriately fits the description given in the following :
[ AgCl, MgCl2, NaHSO4, PbCO3, ZnCO3, KNO3, Ca(NO3)2 ]
(i) A deliquescent salt
(ii) An insoluble chloride
(iii) On heating this salt gives a yellow residue when hot and white when cold
(iv) On heating this salt, a brown coloured to prepare the following salts:
State the term defined by the following sentence:
The insoluble solid formed when two solutions are mixed together.
Making use only of substances chosen from those given below:
(Dilute sulphuric acid, sodium carbonate, Zinc, sodium sulphite, Lead, calcium carbonate)
Give the equation for the reaction by which you could obtain sulphur dioxide.
