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प्रश्न
Define the term neutralization, if one mole of a strong acid reacts with one mole of a strong base, the heat produced is always the same. Why?
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उत्तर
Neutralization is the process by which H+ ions of an acid react completely with the [OH]- ions of a base to give salt and water only.
Neutralization is simply a reaction between H+ ions given by strong acid and OH-ions given by strong base. In case of all strong acids and strong bases, the number of H+ and OH- ions produced by one mole of a strong acid or strong base is always same. Hence the heat of neutralization of a strong acid with strong base is always same.
संबंधित प्रश्न
From the list of the following salts choose the salt that most appropriately fits the description is given in the following:
[AgCl, MgCl2, NaHSO4, PbCO3, ZnCO3, KNO3, Ca(NO3)2]
An insoluble chloride.
Name the kind of particles present in carbonic acid.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
An electrolyte which completely dissociates into ions are :
Name the ions furnished by : an acid
Give one example : A hydroxide which is insoluble in water.
What is the term defined below?
A base which is soluble in water.
The following is a list of methods for the preparation of salts.
A – direct combination of two elements
B – reaction of a dilute acid with a metal.
C – reaction of a dilute acid with an insoluble base.
D – titration of a dilute acid with a solution of soluble base.
E – reaction of two solutions of salts to form a precipitate.
Choose from the above list A to E, the best method of preparing the following salt by giving a suitable equation in the following case:
Lead chloride.
From the formula listed below, choose one, in the following case, corresponding to the salt having the given description:
AgCl, CuCO3, CuSO4.5H2O, KNO3, NaCl, NaHSO4, Pb(NO3)2, ZnCO3, ZnSO4.7H2O.
An insoluble chloride.
Making use only of substances chosen from those given below:
(Dilute sulphuric acid, sodium carbonate, Zinc, sodium sulphite, Lead, calcium carbonate)
Give the equation for the reaction by which you could obtain sulphur dioxide.
Making use only of substances chosen from those given below:
(Dilute sulphuric acid, sodium carbonate, Zinc, sodium sulphite, Lead, calcium carbonate)
Give the equation for the reaction by which you could obtain carbon dioxide.
