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प्रश्न
Define relaxation time.
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उत्तर
Relaxation time is the time interval between two successive collisions of electrons in a conductor when current flows.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Derive an expression for drift velocity of free electrons.
Write its (‘mobility’ of charge carriers) S.I. unit
Estimate the average drift speed of conduction electrons in a copper wire of cross-sectional area 1.0 × 10−7 m2 carrying a current of 1.5 A. Assume the density of conduction electrons to be 9 × 1028 m−3
The number density of free electrons in a copper conductor is 8.5 × 1028 m−3. How long does an electron take to drift from one end of a wire 3.0 m long to its other end? The area of cross-section of the wire is 2.0 × 10−6 m2 and it is carrying a current of 3.0 A.
(a) drift speed
(b) current density
(c) electric current
(d) electric field
Derive an expression for drift velocity of free electrons in a conductor in terms of relaxation time.
When a current is established in a wire, the free electrons drift in the direction opposite to the current. Does the number of free electrons in the wire continuously decrease?
At room temperature, copper has free electron density of 8.4 × 1028 per m3. The copper conductor has a cross-section of l0−6 m2 and carries a current of 5.4 A. The electron drift velocity in copper is:
The identical conductors maintained at same temperature are given potential difference in the ratio 1 : 2. Then the ratio of their drift velocities is ______.
