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Define and understand the following term: Genus - Biology

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प्रश्न

Define and understand the following term:

Genus

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

Genus comprises a group of related species that have more characters in common in comparison to species of other genera. We can say that genera are aggregates of closely related species. For example, potato and brinjal are two different species, but both belong to the genus Solanum. Lions (Panthera leo), leopards (P. pardus), and tigers (P. tigris), with several common features, are all species of the genus Panthera. This genus differs from another genus, Felis, which includes cats.

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पाठ 1: The Living World - Exercises [पृष्ठ १५]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 11
पाठ 1 The Living World
Exercises | Q 9.5 | पृष्ठ १५

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Can you identify the correct sequence of taxonomical categories?


Try to collect all the currently accepted meanings for the word ‘species’. Discuss with your teacher the meaning of species in the case of higher plants and animals on one hand and bacteria on the other:


Define and understand the following term:

Class


Define and understand the following term:

Family


Illustrate the taxonomical hierarchy with suitable examples of a plant and an animal.


Name one example of the animal which shows the following characteristics: 

Star-shaped body:


Find the odd one out. Give reason. 

sea urchin, starfish, brittle star, jellyfish


______ is a cold blooded animal.


Fill in the boxes given in Fig. 7.2 with appropriate characteristics/plant group (s)


You are given leech, Nereis, Scolopendra, prawn and scorpion; and all have segmented body organisation. Will you classify them in one group? If no, give the important characters based on which you will separate these organisms into different groups.


Animals belonging to phylum protozoa reproduce by fission.


Order is a number of related families having common characters placed in an order.


Name the three germ layers.


In the taxonomical hierarchy, the category below the level of order is ______.


As we go from species to kingdom in a taxonomic hierarchy, the number of common characteristics ______.


Which of the following ‘suffixes’ used for units of classification in plants indicates a taxonomic category of ‘family’?


Genus represents ______.


International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) has provided a code for classification of plants. Give hierarchy of units of classification botanists follow while classifying plants and mention different ‘Suffixes’ used for the units.


Define a taxon.


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